09/21/2026
What happens to cheetahs when the savanna burns? New research from Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) sheds light on how wildfires impact the savanna mammal community, and the implications for conservation.
In October 2021, a wildfire swept through approximately 650 square kilometers of savanna in Namibia’s Omaheke region – and burned right through the middle of a CCF camera trap study. What began as a carnivore study became a rare natural experiment to document almost in real time how an entire savanna mammal community responds when its habitat goes up in smoke.
The results have now been published in international journal Oecologia - and are striking! The study found that in the five months following the fire, savanna mammals progressively abandoned the landscape, both fire-affected areas and the surrounding habitat. In short, the fire drove a landscape-scale decline of savanna wildlife, impacting smaller and less mobile species the hardest, but also grazers like oryx and eland as their forage disappeared.
So, what does this matter for cheetahs? Evolved to live on open grasslands, cheetahs are savanna specialists. They also range widely and depend on vast, connected habitat to find prey and avoid competitors, but also to find refuge when conditions deteriorate, for instance during droughts, disease outbreaks, or after a wildfire.
This research is especially timely as climate and land use change affect wildfire patterns globally. Wildfires are projected to become more frequent and more severe, and if fires strike large areas repeatedly with little recovery time, they steadily erode the habitat quality that wildlife relies on. The conservation implications are clear and consistent with everything Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF) is working toward – protecting large, well-connected landscapes that give wildlife room to roam and recover.
🔗Read more: cheetah.org/ccf-blog/research/when-the-savanna-burns-where-do-cheetahs-go/