10/30/2026
Alabama Holocaust Survivor Robert May’s apartment in Frankfurt was vandalized during Kristallnacht. That morning, a fellow tenant warned Robert and his Aunt Emma to stay away from their apartment, so they spent the night of Kristallnacht walking the streets of their neighborhood. The next morning, when they returned to their apartment, they found that their furniture had been turned over, their beds had been ripped apart, and all the glass in their apartment was broken. They turned their mattresses over, had the glass replaced, and continued to live in their apartment. Later, when asked if he was shocked by the vandalism, Robert replied, “No more than usual.”
In Camburg, Germany, Robert’s hometown, a business belonging to Robert’s family was also vandalized. The vandals smashed the May family’s store windows, and in the family home upstairs, the vandals cut their pillows open, overturned some of their furniture, and threw other furniture out the smashed windows. The damage was so extensive that the May family was unable to reopen their store after Kristallnacht.
Because the synagogue in Camberg sat between two non-Jewish homes, it could not be burned, as other synagogues across Germany were. Instead, the N***s, directed by the Mayor of Camberg, tied a chain around the wall between the two windows of the synagogue where the Holy Ark was housed. They attached the chain to a truck and pulled the wall out. They destroyed the synagogue’s interior, threw out the Torah scrolls and other ritual objects, and completely demolished the building.
After Kristallnacht, life in Germany became impossible for the May family. Robert fled to England in 1939, where he was joined by his parents. In 1940, they fled to Cuba and then to New Orleans. Robert made his home in Alabama in 1954.