17/09/2026
THE TRUTH ABOUT COCOFED: BEYOND THE “GREED” NARRATIVE
There has been a recurring claim that COCOFED was motivated by “greed” and that its involvement in the coconut levy was simply about securing money for itself.
That accusation deserves to be examined against the historical record—not repeated as though it were an established fact.
COCOFED has never denied that the coconut levy controversy is complicated. It has consistently maintained, however, that its role was rooted in representing coconut farmers and protecting the long-term interests of the Philippine coconut industry.
WHAT DOES THE RECORD SHOW?
When the coconut levy system was established, COCOFED was a recognized national organization of coconut producers with a nationwide organizational structure.
After 1986, COCOFED and related entities were sequestered and became involved in decades of litigation. During that period, allegations were made concerning the coconut levy and the people and organizations associated with it.
But an allegation is not automatically a proven fact.
The courts subsequently issued important decisions concerning the character and ownership of coconut levy assets. The Supreme Court determined that the coconut levy was public in character and was imposed for a public purpose connected with the coconut industry. Those legal findings are part of the record and should be acknowledged.
At the same time, the existence of those rulings does not establish the sweeping proposition that COCOFED as an organization was “run by greed.”
That is a conclusion about motive—and motive must be demonstrated, not simply asserted.
LOOK AT WHAT COCOFED DID
COCOFED’s historical record describes activities undertaken to protect and develop the coconut industry, including:
• Defending the international market for Philippine coconut oil when coconut oil was being attacked in the United States.
• Supporting scientific research concerning coconut oil and its potential applications.
• Working to address the aflatoxin problem threatening Philippine copra meal exports to Europe.
• Pursuing research into the historical US coconut-oil excise-tax issue.
• Supporting research and development aimed at producing higher-value coconut products.
• Advocating for the long-term rehabilitation, modernization, and sustainability of the coconut industry.
These activities do not, by themselves, settle every controversy surrounding COCOFED or the levy. They do, however, demonstrate why reducing the organization’s entire history to the word “greed” is an incomplete portrayal.
AND WHAT ABOUT THE COURT CASES?
This part of the history also needs to be told accurately.
Some coconut-levy cases continued for decades. Other cases were dismissed on legal and procedural grounds, including issues involving extraordinary delay.
In 2023, the Sandiganbayan dismissed Civil Case No. 0033-B involving COCOFED and related entities on the ground of inordinate delay, and the dismissal subsequently became final.
In 2024, the Sandiganbayan dismissed several remaining coconut-levy-related cases involving the Marcoses and others, citing, among other things, the Supreme Court’s earlier rulings and the extraordinary length of the proceedings.
A dismissal does not necessarily mean that every allegation underlying a case was declared false.
But neither should allegations from cases that did not result in a final finding of liability be presented today as though they were unquestionable facts.
That distinction is essential.
“GREED” IS NOT A COURT FINDING
This is the point that should not be lost.
The statement that COCOFED was “run by greed” is a characterization. It is not a judicial finding establishing the motive of the organization as a whole.
COCOFED’s position has been that the coconut levy should be preserved as a long-term resource for the rehabilitation and development of the coconut industry—not simply dissipated through immediate distribution.
People may disagree about how the levy should be used. They may disagree about COCOFED’s historical role. They may criticize decisions made by particular individuals.
Those are legitimate subjects for public discussion.
But disagreement is different from rewriting history.
LET THE RECORD SPEAK
COCOFED does not ask anyone to ignore the controversies surrounding the coconut levy.
It asks only that the entire history be considered.
The allegations.
The court decisions.
The dismissals.
COCOFED’s documented activities.
The interests of coconut farmers.
And the long-term history of the Philippine coconut industry.
The word “greed” cannot substitute for evidence.
COCOFED’s history should be judged by the complete record—not by a single accusation repeated often enough that people begin to mistake it for an established fact.
The truth about COCOFED deserves more than a slogan. It deserves history, evidence, and context.
COCOFED
For the coconut farmers. For the coconut industry. For the truth.