10/01/2026
Today, October 1, is World Vexillology Day. It is recognized by the Fédération internationale des associations vexillologiques (FIAV) as a day to promote vexillology as defined in the FIAV Constitution, which is “the creation and development of a body of knowledge about flags of all types, their forms and functions, and of scientific theories and principles based on that knowledge.”
The day celebrates the publication of the world’s first vexillological publication, The Flag Bulletin, on October 1, 1961, by Whitney Smith and Gerhard Grahl. Four months later The Flag Research Center was established, which publishes The Flag Bulletin.
October 1, 1961 was the beginning of the effort by the founder of vexillology, Whitney Smith, to organize the serious study of flags and to achieve recognition of vexillology as a legitimate sub-discipline of the social sciences. Dr. Smith achieved that goal, as shown both by the increasing number of doctoral level works in vexillology and by the placement of the Whitney Smith Flag Research Center Collection at The University of Texas at Austin’s Dolph Briscoe Center for American History.
Dr. Smith was careful to distinguish vexillology, the scholarly study of flags, from designing, collecting, or promoting flags. He did so not because he thought those things were bad, but because he understood the need for a social scientist to strive to be objective. Dr. Smith wore other hats as a flag designer and collector, but was careful when speaking as a “vexillologist” to not use that title as a platform for his personal likes and dislikes.
He spoke with a prophetic voice on the need to take flags seriously. Few objects engender so much passion. People fight for flags, people die for flags. Yet his vision could easily have gone nowhere. It’s simple to trivialize flags, but difficult to understand and explain the deep emotion they can invoke.
Dr. Smith’s single-minded determination to make vexillology a reality was an amazing combination of genius and relentless effort. He was the chief herald of vexillology in the modern age. We are forever in his debt.