10/08/2026
Here's a surprising fact: about 75% of the ground cover on eastern Santa Cruz Island shouldn't be there.
During the ranching era, sheep, cattle, horses, and pigs trampled and heavily grazed the island while European grasses and weeds like oats, thistle, mustard, and fennel moved in. Island plants hadn't faced grazers since the pygmy mammoths 12,000 years ago, so they had no defenses. Today, roughly 1 in 4 plant species on the east end is non-native.
What's at stake: 8 plant species grow on Santa Cruz Island and nowhere else on Earth, and 9 Channel Islands endemics are listed as endangered.
There's good news, though. Over 9,000 sheep were removed by 1999 and the pigs were gone by 2007. Now the work is pulling back the weeds. For proof it works, look at San Miguel Island. It was called a "barren lump of sand" in the 1870s, and it's lush with native plants today.
Help us write Santa Cruz Island's comeback story. 💚 Donate or join a volunteer day at cirweb.org
1. Anacapa Island view from the Potato Harbor trail
2. Cavern Point in January 2026
3. San Miguel Milkvetch (Astragalus miguelensis)
4. View from Cavern Point looking towards Anacapa Island
5. Santa Cruz Island buckwheat (Eriogonum arborescens)
6. Lemonade berry (Rhus integrifolia)
7. Island Morning Glory (Calystegia macrostegia)
8. Red flower buckwheat (Eriogonum grande)
9. Scorpion Campground in January 2026
10. Seaside Daisy (Erigeron glaucus)