10/30/2026
A book club could be a place to discuss a novel... and a place to learn how to organize.
In the 19th century, women’s reading circles and literary societies offered opportunities to study, write, and debate when many educational and professional institutions restricted their participation. The relationships formed around books also supported work for education, abolition, and women’s rights.
In Philadelphia, Black women founded the Female Literary Association in 1831. Members shared their writing and discussed slavery and prejudice. In New York, Sorosis, founded in 1868, brought women together around literature, art, and science.
Clubwomen also helped establish libraries. They collected books, raised money, and worked to reach readers beyond their membership. Between 1898 and 1907, South Carolina clubwomen circulated boxes of books by train and helped organize local libraries.
This history includes exclusion. Many white women’s clubs marginalized or barred Black women, who built their own organizations to pursue education, community care, and civil rights.
The connection between reading and voting was sometimes quite literal. Chicago’s Alpha Suffrage Club, which Ida B. Wells helped organize in 1913, met in the reading room of the Negro Fellowship League. Members studied civic questions and worked for women’s voting rights. Racist barriers to the ballot persisted long after the 19th Amendment.
Today, library funding and access to books remain matters of public debate. In The Political Librarian, Allison Jennings-Roche examines how gender and political polarization shape the treatment of libraries and their workers. Scan the code on slide 7 to read her article.
Take time to learn the history of women’s clubs and the women who organized for change... and keep voting like our rights depend on it, because the progress they fought for is ours to protect.