10/30/2026
October 30, 1776 — John Paul Jones Finally Puts to Sea
Two hundred and fifty years ago today, Captain John Paul Jones wrote to Continental Congress financier Robert Morris from Newport, Rhode Island, explaining why his long-awaited naval expedition had been repeatedly delayed—and why he was finally ready to sail.
Jones had taken command of the Alfred just eight days earlier. Finding too few sailors to properly man all of his vessels, he consolidated crews from the Providence and several captured prize ships, assembling a force of more than 140 men. Then disaster struck. Just as the squadron prepared to depart, the brig Hampden struck a submerged ledge, damaging her false keel so badly that she was declared unfit for sea.
Rather than postpone the mission again, Jones shifted the Hampden’s crew into the Providence and reorganized the expedition on the spot.
“I am once more in readiness,” he wrote, hoping to leave Rhode Island the next morning. Yet he admitted the delays had cost valuable time. Had the squadron sailed two weeks earlier, he believed it could have accomplished far more before winter closed in.
The letter reveals the difficult realities of building the Continental Navy from scratch. Ships were scarce, trained sailors even scarcer, and a single accident could derail an entire operation. Success depended on commanders who could improvise as much as they could fight.
John Paul Jones was already showing the determination that would later make him one of the Revolution’s greatest naval heroes. Faced with shortages, damaged ships, and constant setbacks, he did not abandon the mission—he adapted and sailed.
And that’s the way it was, October 30, 1776.