07/28/2026
What is Shalom? (שָׁלוֹם)
The biblical word Shalom is often translated as “peace,” but its meaning is much broader than simply the absence of conflict. Shalom refers to a state of wholeness, completeness, and well-being in all aspects of life—personal, social, economic, and spiritual. In the Old Testament, shalom is used to describe a wide range of situations, from personal health and prosperity (Genesis 29:6) to harmonious relationships between nations (Isaiah 2:4).
It is also closely linked to justice and righteousness. Psalm 85:10 says, “Steadfast love and faithfulness meet; righteousness and peace kiss each other.”
Cornelius Plantinga says “In the Bible, shalom means universal flourishing, wholeness, and delight—a rich state of affairs in which natural needs are satisfied and natural gifts fruitfully employed, a state of affairs that inspires joyful wonder as its Creator and Savior opens doors and welcomes the creatures in whom he delights.
Shalom, in other words, is the way things ought to be.”
The concept of shalom is tied to God’s character and his nature.
God is described as the source of shalom, and it is through a relationship with him that we can experience true shalom in our lives.
Isaiah 9:6-7 describes the coming of the Messiah, who will establish a kingdom of shalom on earth. In the New Testament, shalom is further emphasized as a central aspect of the gospel message.
In Romans 5:1, Paul writes, “Therefore, since we have been justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ.” Through faith in Christ, we can experience shalom in our relationship with God and in all aspects of our lives. Shalom happens when Mishpat is no longer needed. It only comes through Hesed, God’s covenantal love, and His decision to work with humans.
“Shalom means nothing broken, nothing missing.”
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