08/26/2026
Every empire in history had treated its outer provinces as something to extract from. Americans had just fought a war because they believed Britain intended exactly that for them. So in 1787, when Congress had to decide what to do with the enormous territory north and west of the Ohio River, the obvious answer was to build colonies and rule them from a distance.
The Northwest Ordinance did something else. It laid out a path by which territories would govern themselves, write their own constitutions, and enter the union as equals. It guaranteed religious liberty before the First Amendment existed. It banned slavery, imperfectly, and gave a generation of opponents of slavery a line worth defending.
Peter Onuf, one of the country's leading historians of Jefferson and the founding, joins Jeff Sikkenga on this episode of The American Idea to explain how a law most Americans have never read shaped the country they live in.
Listen now. Link in comments.