Jessie Street National Women's Library

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Jessie Street National Women's Library Jessie Street National Women’s Library is a specialist library, collecting material about women and women’s issues.

Established in 1989, the Library is a unique specialist library dedicated to the preservation of Australian women’s work, words and history, documenting the contribution of women to this country’s development. It is self-funded and largely dependent on membership subscriptions, donations and fundraising events to meet its operating expenses. The Library is staffed by volunteers from a range of backgrounds including librarians, archivists, teachers, academics, administrators and media specialists who are dedicated to the preservation of Australian women’s history and for this history to be easily accessible to the public. These volunteers give personal assistance to members, researchers, academics, students and others who use the Library. Copyright Policy

© Jessie Street National Women’s Library

Content published on this page is copyright. No images on this website are to be downloaded from the site. Many of the images in the Library’s poster collection are ‘orphan works’, ie, copyright material for which the rightsholder cannot be identified, or is identifiable but cannot be found, after a reasonable good faith search by the user. Every effort has been made to trace the copyright holders and gain permission for the use of the images within this collection. The Library would be grateful for any information concerning copyright of the images. Any images, if on this website, will be withdrawn immediately on the copyright holder’s request, if appropriate.

✨ First on the First: Linda Burney ✨This month, we’re celebrating Linda Burney, a proud Wiradjuri woman who has made his...
01/11/2026

✨ First on the First: Linda Burney ✨

This month, we’re celebrating Linda Burney, a proud Wiradjuri woman who has made history throughout her career in education and politics.

In 2003, Linda became the first Aboriginal person elected to the New South Wales Parliament. In 2016, she made history again as the first Aboriginal woman elected to Australia’s House of Representatives. She later became the first Aboriginal woman to serve as Minister for Indigenous Australians, appointed in 2022.

Before entering politics, Linda worked as a teacher and championed Aboriginal education, helping to develop and implement Australia’s first Aboriginal education policy.

Her career is a powerful reminder of the importance of representation and of the women who break barriers and pave the way for future generations.

We were lucky enough to have Linda Burney participate in our Lunch Hour Talk series with her speech ‘Self Determination: What it really means to Aboriginal People’. The recording is available to listen to in our Ultimo premise.

Who would you like to see featured in our First on the First series? Let us know in the comments!

Call Out For Research Participants Daughters of the Resistance is a research project led by artist and researcher Alex M...
12/10/2026

Call Out For Research Participants

Daughters of the Resistance is a research project led by artist and researcher Alex Martinis Roe exploring how local and family histories of resistance, peace activism and women’s liberation are passed down, and how political values and aspirations are transmitted between generations.

Alex is particularly interested in hearing from the “daughters”, by birth, mentorship or close, enduring relationship, of women who took part in the Resistance during WWII and/or anti-colonial movements and later migrated to Australia. Participation in resistance could have taken many different forms, for example carrying information, making clothing or food, sheltering other Resistance members, political organising, supporting escape networks, or participation in armed conflict.

She is also very interested in the ways these histories may have shaped later involvement in feminist, Left, peace, labour, union and community movements in Australia. Alex would also be very grateful to hear from people who may not fit the description exactly but who know these histories or networks, including community members, historians, archivists, artists and activists.

Alex is hoping to return to Sydney in December 2026 to record interviews, usually around an hour and in person where possible. Everyone would receive more information about the project and consent process beforehand, and would have the opportunity to withdraw or review how their contribution is represented before anything is shared publicly.

The resulting film and oral-archival installation will open at Hazelhurst Art Centre in October 2027.

Interested, or know someone who might be relevant? Please contact Alex directly:

Dr Alex Martinis Roe | Senior Lecturer in Art | Victorian College of the Arts, University of Melbourne

Email: [email protected]
Website: www.alexmartinisroe.com

Image: "I admire my mother greatly : she migrated from Malta", Multicultural Women's Poster Project 1988, Mary Fox and Julie Shiels.

Lunch Hour Talk: We Are Our Own Resource - Finding the Language Join us for an engaging and thought-provoking Lunch Hour...
09/10/2026

Lunch Hour Talk: We Are Our Own Resource - Finding the Language

Join us for an engaging and thought-provoking Lunch Hour Talk as Helen Zigmond reflects on a remarkable career at the intersection of arts, education and health.

In 1993 Helen Zigmond’s monodrama on surviving Child Sexual Assault ‘In Relation To Inadmissible Evidence’ was staged at the Belvoir St Downstairs Theatre. It was the beginning of a professional journey that would take her through the sectors of Arts, Education and Health. In each sector she found the need for a new language counterpointed with the knowledge that the strength and power of community is understanding that it is its own resource.

Helen Zigmond’s remarkable career has spanned primary and secondary school teaching, the university sector, consultancy with the NSW Department of Education, the Starlight Foundation, and other arts and health initiatives.

A passionate advocate for the power of creativity, Helen was NSW’s first regional Drama and Theatre Arts Consultant for the Central Metropolitan Region. She championed creative learning through drama, puppetry, improvisation and theatre. Helen played a key role in the development of the Newtown School of Performing Arts. As an educator, Helen believed providing structures in which creativity could thrive was a most successful strategy and her programs were directed by a philosophy that the community is its own resource.

Her work later took her into children’s healthcare, where she explored how the arts could support young people experiencing illness and disability. Through the Creative Well program at Westmead Children’s Hospital and beyond, Helen spent a decade contributing to innovative arts programs that brought creativity, connection and expression into healthcare settings.

Come along, be inspired and share in conversation about the power of creativity and community.

📍 Customs House Library, Circular Quay
🗓️ Thursday 15th October, 2026
☕ Tea, coffee & sandwiches from 11.30am
🎤 Talk begins at 12.15pm
💜 JSNWL members $20 | Non-members $25
Bookings close Monday 12 October at noon.
📞 (02) 9571 5359
📧 [email protected]

First Among Us: Australian Women Who Led the Way On the 1st of each month, we’ll be sharing stories of Australian women ...
01/10/2026

First Among Us: Australian Women Who Led the Way

On the 1st of each month, we’ll be sharing stories of Australian women who were first in their fields, from politics and science to sports, the arts and beyond.

This month we’re celebrating the remarkable, Nancy Bird Walton AO OBE.

Born in 1915, Nancy-Bird dreamed of flying from a young age. In 1933, at just 18, she began taking flying lessons, and by 19 she had earned her commercial pilot’s licence, becoming the youngest Australian woman to do so at the time.

But Nancy-Bird’s ambitions went far beyond simply learning to fly. In 1935, she began operating an aerial medical service across rural and remote Australia, using her aircraft as an air ambulance to bring medical care to communities far from traditional services. Her work earned her the affectionate nickname “The Angel of the Outback.”

She went on to win the Ladies’ Trophy in the 1936 Adelaide-to-Brisbane air race, train women in aviation skills during World War II, and in 1950 founded the Australian Women Pilots’ Association, supporting women who wanted to pursue careers in aviation.
Nancy-Bird Walton’s legacy continues to soar. She was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia in 1990, and Sydney’s Western Sydney International (Nancy-Bird Walton) Airport was named in her honour in 2019.

Jessie Street National Women’s Library was honoured to have, Nancy Bird Walton, as our inaugural speaker at our first Annual Luncheon in 1995!

25/09/2026

What can we learn from a lifetime of Indigenous leadership?

This year’s Russell Taylor Oration speaker, Julie-Ann Guivarra, has built a distinguished career spanning diplomacy, international relations, public policy and Indigenous affairs.

Today, as CEO of the National Indigenous Australians Agency, she continues to contribute to conversations that matter for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and communities.

Join us on 8 October for the 2026 Russell Taylor Oration and be part of a national conversation on leadership, public service and the future.

🎥 Free national livestream
📅 Thursday 8 October 2026

Register now: https://aiatsis.gov.au/whats-new/events/russell-taylor-oration-2026

14/09/2026

The Alice Wheeldon Story – When Conscience Became a Casualty of War | Deidre and Chloë Mason

On 20 February 2014 Deidre and Chloë Mason presented the Jessie Street National Women’s Library Lunch Hour Talk.

About Deidre and Chloë Mason

The late Deidre Mason and her sister Chloë shared a family heritage of peace and social justice activism. Their great grandmother Alice Wheeldon, a suffragist and courageous anti-war campaigner, was subjected in 1917 to a questionable conviction for conspiracy to murder Britain’s Prime Minister, David Lloyd George.

Deidre and Chloë were both activists from an early age, joining their parents in anti-war, anti-arms race and anti-conscription action. They were unaware of their family’s rich heritage of standing for social justice until just prior to their father’s death.
Deirdre Mason died in 2017 after a lifetime of activism. Her sister, Chloë Mason, continued the work and in 2019 submitted an application to the Criminal Cases Review Commission seeking referral of the Wheeldon case to the Court of Appeal and the quashing of the convictions.

Chloë continues to write and speak about the injustice suffered by her family and its wider implications, including the human costs of war, undercover policing of political movements and the integrity of the criminal justice system.

Summary of the presentation

Chloë and Deirdre Mason told a poignant story of persecution suffered by their family during the First World War and its enduring impact across generations. Their parents revealed the truth only in 1986, when their father was dying. Until then, the sisters knew little of their grandparents’ imprisonment or the events that had shaped their father’s life.

Their great-grandmother, Alice Wheeldon, was a socialist, suffragist and anti-war activist in Derby. In December 1916, a Ministry of Mu*****ns security agent, posing as a conscientious objector, approached Alice and offered to arrange safe passage to America for members of her family in return for poison allegedly intended for guard dogs at a London internment camp. Alice obtained the poison from her son-in-law Alf Mason, a dispensing chemist, and handed it to the agent. The agent subsequently reported a supposed plot to poison Prime Minister David Lloyd George and others.

A highly publicised trial followed in 1917. Alice, her daughter Winnie and Alf were convicted and imprisoned. The case was used to discredit anti-war activists, while Alice was portrayed as a dangerous criminal. She died in 1919 and was buried in an unmarked grave.

Decades later, research began to challenge the official version of events. Historian Nicholas Hiley uncovered evidence that the undercover operation extended beyond suspected German activity to surveillance of socialists, suffragists and anti-war campaigners. In 2013, Alice’s reputation was further restored when a blue plaque was erected on her former home, describing her as an ‘anti-war activist, socialist, suffragist’.

At the time of presenting the talk Deidre and Chloë Mason were continuing their campaign to clear the family’s name, highlighting the dangers of secrecy, undercover policing and failures of disclosure. Their story demonstrates how wartime repression can create injustices that endure long after the conflict has ended.
Postscript: On 15 June 2022, the BBC reported that the Criminal Cases Review Commission had declined to refer the convictions of the three people found guilty of conspiring to assassinate the prime minister to the Court of Appeal. While acknowledging that the application raised credible grounds for questioning the convictions, the Commission considered the age of the case and the likely cost of further proceedings. It nevertheless noted that the evidence presented could create a ‘real possibility’ that the convictions might ultimately be overturned. Downloads of the application, the CCRC's decision, and response to it are online (https://alicewheeldon.org/criminal-cases-review-commission).

Margot Simington’s report on Deidre and Chloë Mason’s talk was published in the Jessie Street National Women’s Library Newsletter Volume 25, Number 2, May 2014. A recording and transcript of the talk is held by the Jessie Street National Women’s Library.

www.nationalwomenslibrary.org.au

Australia's first female High Court judge."While serving on the High Court, she contributed to decisions that shaped Aus...
14/09/2026

Australia's first female High Court judge.
"While serving on the High Court, she contributed to decisions that shaped Australian law, including the landmark native title case, Mabo vs Queensland.
In the decision, Ms Gaudron and fellow High Court judge William Deane wrote of Aboriginal dispossession as "the darkest aspect of the history of this country"."
Vale Mary Gaudron.

https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-09-14/australia-first-female-high-court-judge-mary-gaudron-dies/107149916?fbclid=IwY2xjawUUfZJwZG9mBWV4dG4DYWVtAjExAHNydGMGYXBwX2lkEDIyMjAzOTE3ODgyMDA4OTIAAR7y-OjNtmxFNDHU07-q4RBtjt5ln-p1ZHWdFoNM2mKJbMV1OUtrD-xaw40pzw_aem_6oGeIOznb9w43sTn6zBIYQ

Pioneering Australian judge Mary Gaudron has been honoured for her contributions to Australia's legal landscape after her death at age 83.

13/09/2026

I’m not racist but… | Dr Anita Heiss

On 18 November 1999 Dr Anita Heiss presented the Jessie Street National Women’s Library Lunch Hour Talk.

About Dr Anita Heiss

Dr Anita Heiss is a member of the Wiradjuri nation of central NSW and one of Australia’s most prolific and well-known authors. Her publications include the historical novel “Who Am I? The Diary of Mary Talence”, “Dhuuluu-Yala (To Talk Straight) – Publishing Aboriginal Literature”, and “The Macquarie PEN Anthology of Aboriginal Literature”, co-authored with Peter Minter. Her adult fiction includes “Not Meeting Mr Right”, “Avoiding Mr Right”, “Manhattan Dreaming”, “Paris Dreaming” and “Tiddas”. “Barbed Wire and Cherry Blossoms” was longlisted for the Dublin International Literary Prize. She also edited “Growing Up Aboriginal in Australia”, which was named Small Publisher Adult Book of the Year at the 2019 Australian Book Industry Awards.
Anita has also made a significant contribution to children’s literature, including “Kicking Goals with Goodesy and Magic”, co-written with Adam Goodes and Michael O’Loughlin, and “Yirra and her Deadly Dog, Demon”, developed with students from La Perouse Public School.

A passionate advocate for Indigenous literacy, Anita has worked in remote communities, encouraging young Indigenous Australians to write and share their stories.

Anita is a Lifetime Ambassador for the Indigenous Literacy Foundation and an Ambassador for the GO Foundation, Worawa Aboriginal College and the Sydney Swans. She is Publisher at Large for Bundyi Publishing, a First Nations imprint of Simon & Schuster, and continues to work as an author, public speaker, MC and advocate for Indigenous literature.

Summary of the presentation

Our final speaker for 1999 allowed the series to finish on a real high. Anita gave of herself with energy, enthusiasm and commitment. She provoked much laughter, but there was always a serious intent behind the comedy pieces.

At the outset Anita declared she was there to talk about her writing, not to answer questions on Aboriginal health, housing, land rights, ATSIC etc. But of course, her work makes effective use of such issues, operating through irony and comedy; 'taking the p**s' as she says.

On the issues of political correctness : everyone now wants a blackfella at everything, whether or not it's relevant. Anita feels she was a victim of that when she was the only Aboriginal invited to the Byron Bay Writers Festival a few years ago. Out of that experience she wrote the poetry collection Token Koori. It also gave her the idea for a skit that was broadcast on Radio National. Here is an edited version. Anita works for Rent-a-Koori − we hear what happens when a customer calls.

“Token Kooris − blackfellas for hire. We provide Aboriginals for weddings, parties, panels, protests, conferences, christenings, cabarets, corroborrees, homecomings, house warmings, birthdays, bar mitzvahs, balls, barbecues, benefits and for all denominations. All major credit cards and government cheques accepted. Your call is very important to us. Please hold. ... Sorry to keep you waiting. How may I help you? So you want a Koori - who looks like a Koori of course...They must have dark skin and a fat nose and skinny ankles... Oh, you want them to speak pidgin? Right. So what is it you want them to do? Speak on land rights, history, art, kinship system, Aboriginal law, sacred sites - oh, and sacred rites as well. But you don't want them to mention genocide or invasion?...You want them to play the didgeridoo, cook bush tucker throw a boomerang...and do a traditional dance. Right Yes, Well, for all of that we charge $250 a day for a surrogate Aborigine and only $100 for the real thing, because you know they don't get paid the same, right?”

The above gives some idea of the flavour of Anita's talk. She also read us her alternative preamble to the constitution Anita had some criticism of the Australian history curriculum in our high schools. She recounted an experience at one school she was visiting, talking to senior students, and she could not get any response from them. She did not know if they had ever met an Aboriginal before, so she started asking them questions. Had they read Sally Morgan's book? But they said they were reading Chant of Jimmy Blacksmith − this was in 1998. Anita asked why they were reading that and the teacher replied 'that was all the library had'. So, thought Anita, rather than read nothing, they were reading a book by a white person about an Aboriginal axe-murderer!

Anita's parents (mother born on a mission near Cowra; father Austrian) have been her inspiration. She did her university honours thesis on the 1967 referendum and citizenship rights for Aborigines because, at that time, her father who was not an Australian citizen, was counted in the census; her sister − the daughter of a white man, was counted; heads of cattle were counted; but her Aboriginal mother was not.

Anita said that at the age of 22, she vowed she would fight until she was in tears about stuff, but at the age of 31, she now knows which fights she can win. She has learned to direct her energies in different ways. It would seem from her talk this day that she is fighting the good fight very successfully; with wit, humour and disarming honesty. Buy her books, watch her perform, listen to her voice. Be glad we have Anita Heiss to push us along towards a better understanding of her people − and of ourselves.

Jane Pollard prepared the report on the Lunch Hour Talk presented by Anita Heiss on 18 November 1999 for the May 2000 issue of Jessie Street National Women’s Library Newsletter. A recording and transcript of the talk is held by the Jessie Street National Women’s Library.

www.nationalwomenslibrary.org.au

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523-525 Harris Street
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2007

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