06/10/2026
In most private adoptions, the birth mother must give her written permission before her child may be legally adopted. This is usually referred to as an adoption consent. In some states, it may be referred to as a relinquishment, surrender, or placement agreement.
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After the consent is signed, many states allow a revocation period. This is a limited timeframe during which a placing parent can withdraw consent and stop the adoption process. The laws about revocation periods vary from state to state.
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To help you understand how different states handle these issues, we divided the state laws into four categories: 1) No Waiting Period and no Revocation Period, 2) No Waiting Period, with a Revocation Period, 3) Waiting Period, No Revocation Period, and 4) Waiting Period, with a Revocation Period.
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To find out what your state says, check out our state law maps at https://www.adoptchange.org/adoption-consent-and-revocation-laws