09/23/2026
On average, owner trainers spend upwards of $6K on their training efforts.
According to statistics, owner trainers spend between $2000 and $12000 on training efforts. This amount does not include food, service dog gear, medical expenses or the adoption fee. These amounts are all spent in an effort to get their dogs trained.
What is this money spent on?
1. Books
2. DVDs
3. Webinars/seminars/workshops
4. Hiring trainers to help with specific things (short term)
5. Training equipment (not leashes, collars, harnesses, etc, this is equipment such as balance beams, dog pools, clickers, whistles, training toys, target sticks, target and place mats, shock collars, Klimbs, etc.)
What is the average amount of time spent training?
Per day: 3 hours (not including public access work)
Per day Public Access: 2 hours
Per day reading, watching videos, attending webinars/seminars/workshops: 1
Total time per day spent on training: 6 hours
Average total time from start to finish is 24 months no matter how old the dog is at the start. That means 4320 hours on average to train a service dog from start to finish as an owner trainer.
Average dogs washed before one makes it through training is ONE with 6 months of training before washing the dog. Which of course adds 1080 more hours to the 4320 it takes to train one dog on average. That is almost like a full time job !!
Here are 3 things that owner trainers should be aware of:
1. Knowing HOW to train
2. Communication
3. The importance of different areas of training (public access, tasks, obedience) and how they relate.
1. Knowing HOW to train
There are many methods for training dogs. Using tools, using food, using relationships, and more. 99% of these methods use one to two pieces of one specific learning theory as the basis for the method. That learning theory is Behaviorism, and those pieces are Operant Conditioning and Classical Conditioning. Operant Conditioning covers using tools and using food but rarely touches on the emotional behaviors and relationships.
But there are other learning theories. These other theories are actually more in use with humans than behaviorism. The most used of other learning theories are:
a. Constructivism
Constructing new knowledge by building on what has been learned before
b. Cognitivism
A response to behaviorism, people [and dogs] are not “programmed animals” that merely respond to environmental stimuli; people [and dogs] are rational beings that require active participation in order to learn, and whose actions are a consequence of thinking. Learn what your dog looks like when it’s “thinking”.
c. Connectivism
Just like anything else that involves experience or interaction, the act of learning does not happen in a vacuum. It is at the intersection of prior knowledge, experience, perception, reality, comprehension, and flexibility that learning occurs.
d. And one more that many trainers use but don’t realize they are using: Chaos Theory and Games Theory
The idea behind Chaos Theory is that, regardless of how unrelated events may seem, when studied together, they create a pattern that can show relevance beyond the individual events themselves. Games and Game Theory come from Chaos Theory and using prediction and patterns to teach.
2. Communication
Training should consist of teaching easily understood pieces in a manner that is enjoyable and rewarding. But how do you know that what you are teaching and how you are teaching it works for YOUR dog? Knowing how to communicate to your dog what it is that you are training to teach him is vital if he is to learn. Taking a final behavior, like a sustained nose to the body as an alert, and breaking it down, you’ll find that it has 32 steps in it. Those steps done in order will have a dog doing this type of alert in less than a week. Each step is easy, one or two movements for the dog and one or two for the human. All structured games are like this. Add them up all together and you get the final behavior.
3. Importance and order of training
Like training one behavior or “trick”, training everything the dog should know as a fully trained service dog should be done in steps. Understanding how one small step can branch into four or five larger behaviors or “tricks” is needed in order to know what to train when.
Fundamentals like targeting and go outs are important to train first and having done so will make the later training flow easily and fast.
The second part of this knowledge is in knowing what to train first – tasks, obedience, or public access. In reality, they are all mixed up together. One training game for teaching a heel, could also be used in the line up for teaching wheel chair manners, moving through a narrow aisle, or doing block and cover in crowd control.
Again, knowing the fundamental “tricks” and the games that teach them, is vital so as not to waste time teaching the same thing over and over.
You don’t need to be stuck in the endless loop of trying to find a video or book that will show you how to train or what to train. Take advantage of those who have trained service dogs over and over again, know learning theory, and have a time proven curriculum designed to train a dog effectively, efficiently and in less than half the time most owner trainers take for about the same price as trying it on your own.
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FMKKGBX2