09/22/2026
William Augustin Matthews: Texas Pioneer, Soldier & Rancher
Long before Thomas Newton Matthews built the home we know today as the J.B. Wells House, his father William Augustin Matthews (1800-1856), was helping shape the early history of Gonzales and Dewitt's Colony.
Matthews' connection to Texas began through his association with empresario Green Dewitt. He later helped bring families from Tennessee to DeWitt's Colony, guiding settlers on their journey, helping secure supplies, and assisting them as they established new lives in Mexican Texas.
When the struggle for Texas independence came, Matthews served the Texas cause as a soldier, courier, and quartermaster. His years of service and involvement in the colony also helped him acquire substantial landholdings. By the 1850's, he had become a prominent farmer, cattle rancher, landowner, and stock owner in the Gonzales area.
Matthews' family connections reach deep into Texas history. His first wife, Naomi DeWitt, was the daughter of Green DeWitt. Following Naomi's death, he married Nancy King, sister of William Phillip King, one of the Immortal 32 who answered the call to defend the Alamo.
William and Nancy were the parents of Thomas Newton Matthews, who would build the Matthews-Wells House in 1885.
Today, through the J.B. Wells House, we continue telling the stories of families- and the broader community- whose lives became intertwined with the history of Gonzales.
PHOTO Info: This is William Augustin Matthew's 1831 Mexican Texas land-related document. It was created five years before Texas Independence and more than fifty years before his son T. N. Matthews built the J.B. Wells house.
To see the document in in's entirety visit the General Land Office link below:
https://cdn.glo.texas.gov/ncu/SCANDOCS/archives_webfiles/arcmaps/webfiles/landgrants/PDFs/1/0/2/9/1029562.pdf