10/28/2026
In music therapy, the structured music-based activities within each session target not only emotional expression and motor skills, but also executive functioning.
Two big goals within executive functioning that are addressed are information processing and impulse regulation. By using techniques such as melodic and rhythmic encoding (pairing information with music) and pattern recognition (learning rhythmic patterns and song structures), individuals with Down syndrome are able to exercise the brain’s ability to store, maintain, and manipulate ordered information faster.
By including elements like turn-taking and “stop and go” musical games, they are able to practice real-time restraint as well as transfer that practice directly into better self-control in everyday situations.