09/17/2026
– September 17 is known as Citizenship Day, and it marks the beginning of Constitution Week! That makes it the perfect day for our third and final post about immigrants who came to call Delaware County home.
Kurt and Judith (Schnitzler) Bernhardt were both born in Germany – Kurt around 1917 in Berlin and Judith in 1927 in Cologne. They each escaped the N***s in 1934 and 1936 respectively and sought refuge in Israel along with 250,000 other Jews as part of a mass migration known as the Fifth Aliyah. Kurt, during his time there, served both in the British and Israeli Army, fighting in World War II as well as the Arab-Israeli War of 1948.
After the war, Kurt and Judith met and married in Haifa around 1947. Their son Gideon was born soon after, and then, the Bernhardt family immigrated to the United States, settling in Muncie in July 1950. Prior to the move, Kurt worked as a mechanic. He continued in that trade when he came here, working first for Guy-Grady, Inc. and then Plank Bros. as both a maintenance man and wrecker driver. Judith remained home and cared for the children Gideon, Ray, and Susan.
In 1955, Muncie Public Schools offered a citizenship course, the first since 1943, that would prepare its students to pass the government exam necessary to become legal citizens. Kurt was one of eighteen who signed up stating that he wanted to “become an American because of the great freedom here and the equal opportunities. Too many Americans do not realize what freedom is and that there is no other nation that can be like America. Too many do not believe what happened in Europe and are neglecting their right to vote” (“Muncie Evening Press,” p.02-26-1955). He completed the course in April of that year. The family consisting of Kurt, Judith, and Gideon took the oath of citizenship and received their papers on April 26, 1956.
The “Muncie Star” wrote an article featuring the couple for July 4th. In the article, they reiterated that they were proud to be American citizens and appreciated the kindness of the people here. In fact, Kurt and Judith loved their adopted community so much that they remained here until their deaths in 1999 and 2013 respectively.
We still have some spots available in our upcoming program “Walking in the Steps of Immigrants,” so be sure to learn more and register here: https://www.munciepubliclibrary.org/events/day/2026/09/19. If you have any questions about the event or need help registering for the program, please call Carnegie Library at 765-747-8208. Furthermore, as we wrap up our Throwback Thursday series on immigration, we'd love to hear from you! Share in the comments below any historical immigrants whose stories you think we should research and highlight.
Images:
The Bernhardt family from left to right: Gideon, Susan, Kurt, Ray, and Judith; “From Distant Shores” exhibit, Carnegie Library Special Collections
Judith, Kurt, and Gideon take the oath of citizenship administered by Judge Paul E. Leffler at the Delaware County Circuit Court (“Muncie Evening Press,” 04-26-1956).