25/10/2026
At home, I've been preparing for next year's Garlic Harvest. I'll be growing Garlic in the bed where I grew Sweetcorn and Butternut Squash this year, so I've spread out all of the remaining foliage from those plants and roughly chopped them up on the surface of the bed in order to return those nutrients to the soil that they came from, which will then be taken up by my Garlic cloves as they grow into bulbs.
This process is known as "chop and drop" and it offers an advantage over the ordinary spreading of pre-made compost, namely that the un-decomposed material will need to be broken down by soil "fauna" such as worms, slugs and bacteria. Compost that has been made in a compost bin has already been processed and does not attract soil life to a garden bed in the same way, although it generally is full of worms. The idea here is to encourage the presence of soil life "on site" so that worms aerate the soil, slugs are available for passing birds to eat and soil bacteria is thriving by breaking down the green waste one stage further again, making the nutrients more easily and quickly available to plants. The other advantage is that this green material will suppress w**ds, unlike premade compost, which is a great medium for w**d seeds to germinate in!
While all this is happening, my Garlic seed cloves will be developing roots and shoots in a seed tray. I saved two bulbs from my homegrown Garlic harvest this year to replant this Autumn, in the hope that they will be adapted to my soil and therefore will grow even bigger this year. You can sow Garlic cloves directly into the soil, but I'm expecting wet and windy weather all Winter because of the incoming El Nino, so I want my seedling Garlic plants to have a good root system so that they don't rot in the wet ground and so that they have a strong anchor during windy weather. If there's a storm, I will probably have to protect the seedlings with bottle cloches. Once the green material shown above has decomposed I will lightly incorporate it into the soil with a fork and dig in some horticultural grit to improve drainage and further reduce the risk of rotting, which is always a danger with the Allium family.
Little projects like this may seem silly or futile in the face of environmental breakdown and major ecological problems, but actually the principles of sustainability can de demonstrated within simple tasks like this and these principles can then be extrapolated outwards on a bigger scale to help solve some of the issues that we are facing. This is why permaculture has its 12 principles and 3 core ethics, because it is more than simply gardening organically.
The Chinese philosopher Lao Tzu (500BC) said:
"Without going outside, you may know the whole world; without looking through the window, you may see the ways of heaven."
This could be said to mean (although Lao Tzu's writings are famously subjective and mercurial) that principles which are observable on a "micro" or small scale are also present at a "macro" or large scale, so therefore understanding principles on a small scale is useful for applying those same principles to big scale problems. This is a similar idea to what some people call "the principle of subsidiarity", which is based on the premise that all problems should ideally be addressed at the lowest level possible. In the case of environmentalism, the way I live my life as an individual and part of a family is that lowest level, where I try to improve the small part of the world that is in my control and at the same time act in faith that others will join on of their own accord,, without trying my trying to force them. Elsewhere in the "Dao De Jing" Lao Tzu wisely gives us the following advice, which aggressive environmental activists would do well to learn:
"Do not conquer the world with force, for force only causes resistance."
Matt.