06/16/2026
The 1990s marked one of the darkest chapters for education in Madagascar.
Economic instability, political unrest, and structural adjustment programs imposed by international lenders forced the government to cut public spending drastically, and schools were among the first victims.
The impact was immediate, measurable, and devastating:
Public education spending dropped by nearly 50% between 1991 and 1996, leaving schools without basic resources.
Teacher salaries stagnated or went unpaid, pushing thousands to leave the profession.
Class sizes exploded, with some rural classrooms reaching 70โ100 students per teacher.
Dropout rates surged, especially in rural areas where families could no longer afford fees, uniforms, or supplies.
By the late 1990s, only about 30% of rural children completed primary school, compared to nearly double in urban centers.
Many villages saw their only school close or operate with just one teacher for hundreds of children.
For rural Madagascar, the crisis was not just economic, it was generational.
Entire communities lost access to education.
Children walked kilometers to reach schools with no desks, no books, no teachers.
Some never returned after the first year.
And here is the truth we must face:
The consequences of the 1990s are still visible today.
Many rural schools never recovered.
Some regions still lack trained teachers.
Others still rely on temporary classrooms made of wood and tin.
But this is also where hope begins.
Because every generation in Madagascar has fought to improve education,
from secret schools under Ranavalona I,
to the reopening under Ranavalona II,
to the reforms of 1972,
to the promise of 1960.
Now itโs our turn.
๐ $26 = 1 scholarship
๐ฏ Goal: $2600 in 26 days
๐ Rural children still feel the consequences today, your $26 changes that.
Stand with Anjiro Initiative.
Help rebuild what the crisis broke, one child at a time.
You can donate here: https://www.zeffy.com/en-US/donation-form/26-days-to-independence-support-madagascars-next-generation