10/10/2026
Navanethem “Navi” Pillay, a South African jurist, has been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize Nobel Prize for her work in international justice.
Born into a family of Indian Tamil descent in Durban, Pillay trained as a lawyer and began defending anti-apartheid activists. In 1967 she founded her own law firm. She later studied at Harvard University, earning a Doctor of Juridical Science degree in 1988.
Her judicial career began in 1995 with an appointment to the High Court of South Africa. Four years later she became a judge and then President of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR). There she became known for helping establish that sexual violence, r**e, and the spreading of propaganda can lead to indictment for crimes against humanity and genocide. She went on to serve as a judge on the International Criminal Court (ICC), and from 2008 to 2014 she was the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights. More recently, she chaired the UN Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory from 2021 to 2025, and in 2019 she became an ad hoc judge at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in the case in which Myanmar stands accused of genocide.
The Nobel Committee highlighted her role as a driving force in developing an international system of law and order, and praised her judicial rigour, personal integrity, and considerable courage. It framed the recognition against a troubling backdrop: wars and conflicts are increasing, and both judges and institutions of international law face political attacks.
The Committee’s central message is that resolving conflicts without force or violence depends on the international rule of law. In its view, a legal system that holds war criminals accountable and delivers justice to victims of abuse is a precondition for a peaceful world. Pillay’s career, spanning anti-apartheid advocacy, international tribunals, and human rights leadership, is presented as an example of what that commitment looks like in practice.
United Nations