09/28/2026
A New Primary Source on the Confederate Raid in Orange County Indiana
In June of 1863 Confederate Captain Hines and his roughly 60 made a raid through Perry, Crawford, Orange, Washington and Harrison Counties.
Sarah Wells Brown was at her home near the Lost River in Orange County, between Paoli and Orleans, when the rebels came too close for comfort. She recorded some details in a rare primary source account from Orange County on the raid, including many names of local citizens who were "taken prisoner" or had their horses stolen.
Maybe you'll recognize some of them!
June 19th, 1863 (Misdated as May 19th)
"Moste loved Companion, feeling very thanckful that we air all well and our live spaird and the rebels left our neighbor hood I will address you by leter. We have had the gratest excitement here [that] ever was in this parte.
There was a band of rebels made ther appearance on the other side of Lick Creek at Paoli on the 17. The citizens sent out the allarm and men was travling til midnight thincking the rebels wood attack Paoli. Their was plenty of men to whiped the Rebels but they crost at Frasiers saw mill and went to David Hudlesons and tuck super, tuck 2 of his Horses and Cyerus Quakenbush prisner.
They turnd and come to the bridg and at James Nugents turnd due east, taking all of the horses they could find. They come a cross a lot of 17 men at the Locus corner and tuck all of ther horses. They shot one of the Lisks, the Doctor thincks he will die.
They tuck Davids Jones horses and 4 ofe Sam Hakneys and 4 ofe Marshals, 2 of Will Trues and one of Pickens and left the Buternut hole clean of Horses, very well done. From Buit Gillford we can count forty Horses they tuck and left several in ther Places that was give out.
They went like a streeke, their is several after them but I dont thinck they can over take them. They croste the Pike in 1 mile of Chambersburg."
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The Hoosiers in pursuit did in fact over take them and helped capture 52 of Hines' men at Upper Blue River Island on the Ohio, just above Leavenworth on June 19th.
The man that was shot was James Lisk/Sisk. He was married in October later in 1863 but no record can be found of him after that.
The letter is MISDATED as May 19th. It was written on June 19th (while Hines' men were still on the run or at least before news of their capture was received in Orange County.