Pacoima Historical Society

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Pacoima Historical Society Pacoima Historical Society is a non profit organization with a mission to preserve the history of Pac non-profit organization

About the Author
10/27/2026

About the Author

One story preserved in Pacoima’s archives is the 1957 plane crash that forever changed the community—and inspired the bu...
10/24/2026

One story preserved in Pacoima’s archives is the 1957 plane crash that forever changed the community—and inspired the building of a hospital.

On January 31, 1957, a Douglas DC-7B on a test flight collided with an Air Force F-89 jet over the San Fernando Valley. Wreckage fell onto the athletic grounds of Pacoima Junior High School and the neighboring Pacoima Congregational Church. An ordinary school morning became a scene of fire, destruction, and desperate efforts to help the injured.

The newspaper headline read, “7 Killed, 74 Hurt in School Air Crash.” The final death toll rose to eight, including three students. For the children who survived, their families, and those who rushed to help, the trauma would last far beyond that day.

The disaster also exposed a critical need: Pacoima lacked a local hospital to receive the victims, forcing the injured to be transported farther away for treatment. In response, Rev. John G. Simmons led the effort to build Pacoima Memorial Lutheran Hospital—a place where the community could receive care closer to home. Congressman James C. Corman later documented that direct connection between the crash and the hospital’s founding in the Congressional Record.

A particularly moving moment came at the 1959 groundbreaking. Fourteen-year-old Vito Galasso, a survivor of the school disaster, helped lead the ceremony. The hospital was being built in memory of those killed and injured in the crash. It opened in 1960.

No hospital could undo the loss. But its construction left a lasting legacy of care—a community’s determination that something lifesaving should rise from a day of unimaginable sorrow. The tragedy also left a lasting mark on a young Pacoima Junior High student who would soon become a rock ’n’ roll star: Ritchie Valens. Although he was away attending his grandfather’s funeral that day, the disaster instilled in him an intense fear of flying.

For more information on this story check out The Entrance: Pacoima's Story available at pacoimahistoricalsociety.org

1920: A Glimpse of the San Fernando MissionAn open touring car passes the San Fernando Mission; American flags fly above...
10/23/2026

1920: A Glimpse of the San Fernando Mission
An open touring car passes the San Fernando Mission; American flags fly above the entrance. The image’s caption reads simply: “Mission, San Fernando, Cal.”

Today, we know this location as Mission Hills.
Founded in 1797, the mission was already more than a century old when this image was taken. The long building in the background is the convento, completed in 1822—a remarkable surviving link to the Valley’s mission era.

But this place's history goes back much further. The mission was established at the Native village of Achoicominga. Remembering its significance also means recognizing the Indigenous communities whose homeland, labor, and lives became bound to the mission system.

This scene captures a striking meeting of eras: an automobile in front of an adobe landmark, with a new century unfolding around it.
(photo colorized for historic details)

From kiij to condos: 1,500 years of homes in Pacoima 🏠Pacoima's story can be told through its homes.The first homes were...
10/16/2026

From kiij to condos: 1,500 years of homes in Pacoima 🏠
Pacoima's story can be told through its homes.

The first homes were kiij — dome-shaped dwellings of tule-reed mats lashed to willow frames, built along the Pacoima Wash by the Tataviam people, who called this place Pacoinga, "the entrance." Their way of life here lasted more than a thousand years.

The rancho era brought adobes. After the missions were secularized, the land became Rancho Ex-Mission San Fernando, and cattle, wheat, and sheep ranches stretched across what is now Pacoima.

1887 — Jouett Allen subdivided 1,000 acres of the old Maclay rancho into one-acre lots, and the town of Pacoima was born. Early homes had to cost at least $2,000 to build and be Victorian-style houses — a high bar meant to keep the town "exclusive."

The postwar years changed everything. Worker housing for Lockheed, the San Fernando Gardens project, and tracts like the Joe Louis Homes — built for Black families shut out of the rest of the Valley — filled Pacoima with small bungalows and ranch houses.

Most of Pacoima's homes today were built in this era, the 1950s and '60s. Today, the Joe Louis Homes are 75 years old.

And now? New homes are rising again:
🏠 Villas on Cellest Parkway — new townhomes built in 2026

🏗️ A 246-unit apartment complex with a grocery store, replacing the old Pacoima DMV on Glenoaks

🏢 Affordable housing projects along Van Nuys Boulevard, including 47 new affordable apartments

🚈 All of it anchored by the coming light rail line down Van Nuys

From tule reeds along the wash to five-story apartment buildings — the way Pacoima's people live together has changed, but the community we built keeps growing.

If anyone has photos of the new apartments being built or any new homes, please share.

Maclay Junior High: A Name Changes, a History RemainsFor many people, the change from Maclay Middle School to Glenoaks A...
10/15/2026

Maclay Junior High: A Name Changes, a History Remains
For many people, the change from Maclay Middle School to Glenoaks Academy feels deeply personal. Some see it as a betrayal—or fear it could erase a history they treasure. Those feelings deserve to be heard. After all, Maclay was more than a school. It was a place where generations formed friendships, discovered their talents, and made memories that stayed with them.

But there is another way to look at this change. Rather than erase Maclay’s story, it may mark the close of a distinct chapter—one we can continue to preserve and celebrate under the name we remember.

From 1960 to 2026, Maclay’s story reflected the changing community around it. Its student population shifted from a mix of white, Black, and Brown students to a predominantly Black enrollment, then to a largely Black and Brown student body, and eventually to a predominantly Brown one. Through those changes came remarkable people, special moments, and lasting connections.

People still share stories of Bonnie Green, Sarah Rosenberg’s extraordinary drama class, the teachers who made a difference, and friendships that have endured for decades. Those memories are at the heart of Maclay’s legacy.

At the same time, education and the community have continued to change. We are also asking more questions about the names our institutions carry and the histories those names represent. We can take those questions seriously without diminishing what the school meant to the people who attended it.

Maclay Junior High can remain its own chapter in Pacoima’s history. Its photographs, yearbooks, and personal stories belong in the historical record under that name. Whoever carries Pacoima’s history forward can open a new folder for Glenoaks Academy—not to replace Maclay’s folder, but to sit beside it.

A name change can still feel like a loss. But it does not have to mean erasure. Our responsibility is to keep Maclay’s stories alive while making room for the stories that come next.

It’s easy to forget that Pacoima was once a rural community where residents kept horses and chickens alongside fruit tre...
10/14/2026

It’s easy to forget that Pacoima was once a rural community where residents kept horses and chickens alongside fruit trees and vegetable gardens.

Neighborhood stables became part of everyday life, and some Pacoima horse owners supplied horses for television Westerns such as Gunsmoke.

As housing developments replaced farmland, many independent stables relocated to the Hansen Dam area. Yet horses remained a familiar sight on Pacoima streets and in neighboring Lake View Terrace. Clubs such as the Buffalo Soldiers and equestrians like Levi Slack were staples in the community.

Today, the annual Pacoima Christmas Parade keeps that equestrian tradition alive, with charros and their prancing horses among its crowd favorites. Riding opportunities around Hansen Dam offer another connection to the area’s rural past.

The Entrance: Pacoima’s Story offers a glimpse of this often-overlooked chapter of local history.

Great blog article about this amazing book!https://www.pacoimahistoricalsociety.org/post/ritchie-valens-the-first-latino...
10/10/2026

Great blog article about this amazing book!

https://www.pacoimahistoricalsociety.org/post/ritchie-valens-the-first-latino-rocker-expanded-edition-brings-a-pioneering-american-music-story


Beverly Mendheim
Danny Trejo

Few artists have left as powerful a mark on American popular music in as short a time as Ritchie Valens. More than six decades after his death, his music, cultural influence, and connection to Pacoima continue to resonate with generations of fans. Ritchie Valens: The First Latino Rocker — Expanded...

Celebrating the expanded republication of Ritchie Valens, The First Latino Rocker by Beverly A. Mendheim, with a forewor...
10/09/2026

Celebrating the expanded republication of Ritchie Valens, The First Latino Rocker by Beverly A. Mendheim, with a foreword by Crystal Jackson.

Mendheim brings a rich background in music scholarship to the story of this groundbreaking young artist. She earned an M.A. in Music Education from the University of Hawaii in 1970 and a second M.A. in Ethnomusicology from the University of Washington in 1980. Her writing on 1950s popular music—including Ritchie Valens and Buddy Holly—has appeared in Goldmine and the journal of the Society for Ethnomusicology. Her work explores the history of rock and roll within popular culture, as well as world beat music.

In Ritchie Valens, The First Latino Rocker, Mendheim combines biography with an exploration of Valens’s musical significance. Through meticulous research and interviews with his family, friends, teachers, agents, and fellow musicians, she examines the life and legacy of a young star whose remarkable career ended far too soon.

Tracing his musical roots through Hispanic and Black traditions, including Bo Diddley's rhythm and blues, Mendheim argues that Valens pioneered a fusion of African, European, and Latin influences that helped expand the sound of American rock and roll.
This expanded edition celebrates both Valens’s enduring legacy and Mendheim’s dedication to documenting his place in music history.

Today, on what would have been Connie Valenzuela’s 111th birthday, we honor her heavenly birthday—and celebrate Latino H...
10/07/2026

Today, on what would have been Connie Valenzuela’s 111th birthday, we honor her heavenly birthday—and celebrate Latino Heritage Month—with the launch of a book that preserves her son’s extraordinary story. ❤️🎸

Before he became a rock ’n’ roll legend, Ritchie Valens was a young musician from Pacoima whose voice, guitar, and daring changed American music forever.

We are proud to share a special, updated republication of Ritchie Valens: The First Latino Rocker by Beverly Mendheim. First released in 1987—the same year as the film La Bamba—Beverly’s groundbreaking work was the first full book written about Ritchie.
Beverly interviewed people who knew him personally, including his mother, Connie Valenzuela, and his brother, Bob Morales. Her book takes readers beyond the legend and into the life of a young Mexican American artist whose music crossed languages, cultures, and generations.

Pacoima Historical Society President Crystal Jackson was honored to write the new foreword and epilogue, bringing the story forward with memories and interviews connected to PacoimaStories: Land of Dreams. Her parents knew Ritchie, so preserving and sharing his story is deeply personal.

On this special day, we remember Connie with love and honor the family, community, and cultural roots that helped shape Ritchie’s life.

Ritchie belonged to the world—but Pacoima never forgot that he belonged here, too.

Ritchie Valens: The First Latino Rocker is now available on Amazon. Please share this post, tag someone who loves Ritchie’s music, and help bring this important story to a new generation.

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