07/11/2026
On this day in 1913
**ALFRED RUSSEL WALLACE — 113 YEARS SINCE HIS DEATH**
On this day, 7 November 1913, Alfred Russel Wallace died at his home, Old Orchard, in Broadstone, Dorset, aged 90.
Wallace was one of the greatest naturalists of the nineteenth century — an intrepid explorer, pioneering biogeographer, co-discoverer with Charles Darwin of evolution by natural selection, and a passionate campaigner for social justice.
Although it was suggested that he should be buried alongside Darwin in Westminster Abbey, his family declined, in accordance with Wallace's own wishes. Instead, on 10 November 1913, he was laid to rest in the little cemetery at Broadstone, where his wife Annie joined him the following year.
*His grave is marked by one of the most extraordinary monuments in any British cemetery.*
Rather than a conventional gravestone, it bears a seven-foot-tall fossilised conifer trunk from the Jurassic rocks of Dorset, mounted on a massive block of Purbeck limestone. The tree lived approximately 145 million years ago, when dinosaurs roamed the Earth.
There is a fascinating possibility that Wallace himself collected the fossil during an expedition to the Isle of Portland with the American palaeontologist Lester Ward in 1894. We cannot prove this, but fragments of similar fossil wood were reportedly found in the garden of Old Orchard after Wallace's death.
When I first visited Wallace's grave in 1998, I was dismayed to find it badly neglected. I subsequently established the A. R. Wallace Memorial Fund, which raised the money to restore the monument in 2000 and secure the grave's long-term protection. It has recently undergone further conservation work.
To my mind, this remarkable fossil tree is a wonderfully appropriate memorial to a man who devoted his life to understanding the natural world, its extraordinary diversity, and its evolutionary history.
113 years after his death, Wallace's scientific achievements remain as important and fascinating as ever.
See the following link for a recent BBC article which mentions the grave: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c674pv2ej29yo
George Beccaloni