13/10/2026
’OKIEP: THE COPPER WAS TAKEN. THE DANGER WAS LEFT BEHIND.
O’okiep, a small mining town in South Africa's Northern Cape, takes its name from the Nama U-gieb, meaning “the great brackish spring.” A place named after water, where people now live in fear of it.
In the accompanying video, community activist Benito Abrahams stands among the remains of more than a century of copper mining. Behind him, water has been rising in an old mining area. He fears that the surrounding walls could give way, sending water into the neighbourhoods below, destroying homes and possibly taking lives.
“This is what they left us with,” he says.
The community has raised concerns, reported the danger and met with authorities. Yet the mine waste remains, the water continues to worry residents, and they are still waiting for meaningful intervention.
O’okiep was once among the world's richest copper mining areas. Generations of workers helped produce that wealth. What remains today is also part of that history: abandoned mining infrastructure, tailings, damaged land and communities living with the consequences.
Now copper is once again being celebrated as essential to the world's green energy transition. Mining Companies is among the companies seeking renewed economic value from Namakwaland's historic copper resources, including old mine dumps and tailings.
There is something deeply troubling about an industry finding new value in what was left behind, while the people living alongside it are still struggling to have the dangers recognised.
The question is not only who caused the original damage. It is also who benefits from mining today, who is responsible for making these places safe, and why the people living with the risks must fight so hard to be heard.
For Benito and his neighbours, these are not abstract questions about development or the green transition. They are questions about whether their homes, their families and their lives are safe.
What does development mean when the people who live closest to the wealth are also those expected to live with its dangers?