10/22/2026
Could an expanded understanding of social justice help a diverse society find a shared horizon to work toward in common endeavor?
This question was at the heart of a gathering held on October 15, convened by the US Bahá’í Office of Public Affairs in Washington, DC.
The gathering brought together Amanda Ripley, journalist, award-winning author, and co-founder of Good Conflict, and scholars Michael Karlberg and Derik Smith, authors of Rethinking Social Justice: Theory and Action in an Age of Transition.
The lively exchange with the audience built on an invitation offered earlier this year by the American Bahá’í community, as the nation approached its 250th anniversary, to reflect together on the spiritual foundations of a shared future.
In their book, the authors point toward what they call contributive justice: a set of social conditions in which every individual and group is able to develop their latent capacities and contribute to the well-being of the society from which their own well-being derives. In this vision, creating such conditions is not a demand placed on individuals alone but a shared responsibility of communities and institutions.
Asked why they wrote this book now, the authors spoke of years spent with young people who long for social justice but often see only two avenues before them: voting and protest. “If those are the only two means of an individual working towards justice,” Dr. Smith said, “that’s a very limited menu of options.”
Central to the book is the relationship between ends and means, emphasizing that the two must be coherent, since each shapes the other. If the goal is a society in which everyone can contribute, the methods used to pursue it ought to draw out people’s capacities and invite them in, rather than cast others as adversaries.
The authors call such methods “radical constructive agency,” where “radical” means getting to the root. “We’re talking about literally constructing new aspects of social reality: new patterns of community life, new institutional forms, new social practices, new kinds of relationships. That’s the hard work of social change.”
Explore further:
📖 Download Rethinking Social Justice: https://www.openbookpublishers.com/books/10.11647/obp.0536
🔗 Read A Common Endeavor: https://www.acommonendeavor.org