04/06/2026
The “International Favelas Conference,” which took place on March 17 and 18, organized by the Brazilian Institute of Architects’ Rio de Janeiro chapter (IAB-RJ), and Rio de Janeiro’s state government, to promote the Integrated City Program, had zero participation of favela residents. One of the slogans on its promotional cards and social media posts read “Integrated Cities: Past, Present and Future.” The verb tenses chosen to communicate this institutional message are reminiscent of Sankofa, an African symbol that calls for the recollection of past mistakes and learning in the present, leading to a wise future.
Unfortunately, however, there was no wisdom and much less learning to be had. Integrated City, which is based on other programs implemented in favelas since the 1990s, has been anything but innovative. In its promoters’ vision, it seeks to integrate the so-called informal city with the formal one—in other words, to insert the favela into the city which, according to this logic, unlike the favela itself, is well planned. But we are already familiar with these politics of discontinuity, in which government plans go unfinished, are badly managed and don’t yield the results they claim to seek.
The talks given by the event’s protagonists often echoed similar reflections: to move forward with hope, thinking that the city is you, is me and that we already propose solutions through the projects we work on. But in none of these spaces were the few favela residents and organizers in attendance—the primary experts—given the space, voice and attention they were due.
RioOnWatch went to the “international favelas conference” to hear these voices. Voices that only appeared at the end of the lectures, when the few residents and organizers present, the people who actually build and fight every day to improve these communities, expressed themselves on the microphone or during field activities. It is worth noting that these voices found the event promotions online: they were not intentionally invited.
“By implementing a project that brings infrastructure and upgrading to the favela, we imagine that improvements in sanitation, housing and safety will bring satisfactory results… Now, we have the program (Integrated City) in Pavãozinho… Despite the investment, we still see open sewage near the entrance connecting the community and the public facility, a buildup of trash and high demand, overloading the elevators, which, during peak hours, can have lines with waits lasting several minutes.” — Daniel Alves
“The event used the name ‘International Favelas Conference’ to lend legitimacy to a security-driven government project… It wasn’t a slip-up, but the perfect distillation of the State’s policy for favelas: funding for hard infrastructure (and the police), crumbs of space for grassroots participation and lots of international shine to mask the absence of genuine listening.” — Zilda Soares, Fala Akari Collective
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