07/02/2025
Did you know that an “Emergency Division” of rank-and-file federal clerks and civilian militia rallied to the barricades in defense of Washington in the opening stage of the Battle of Fort Stevens, making a crucial Union victory possible?
On July 12, 1864, Confederate General Jubal Early, with 11,000 troops, was following up his success at the Battle of Monocacy and was on the verge of attempting a spectacular victory by taking the Capitol of the United States.
Skirmishing between Early’s probing cavalry and a mostly untrained group of federal employees and civilians whom Union Quartermaster General Montgomery Meigs convinced to defend Ft Stevens.
Meigs’ frantic rallying paid off as Confederate General Early saw enough defenders on the Fort Stevens parapets to slow Early’s decision to strike. As the hours ticked by, the two sides traded shots. President Abraham Lincoln himself went to Fort Stevens, where the memorable line “Get down, you fool!” was yelled at the top-hatted president who stood up along Fort Stevens’ ramparts for a better view.
Soon thereafter, the Union Army’s 6th Corps arrived in Washington by boats from Petersburg, VA, and marched across town, entering Fort Stevens in time to have Early’s scouts report to the general that the fort was now defended by seasoned regular army troops. General Early called off the assault and made his way back across the Potomac to Virginia.
If you would like to commemorate the valor of federal workers and untrained civilians who patriotically heeded General Meigs' call to arms to hold off the Confederates, please join the Alliance to Preserve the Civil War Defenses of Washington at Fort Stevens, Saturday, July 12th, from 10am - 3pm. Learn about the federal bureaucracy’s finest hour through history exhibits, local historians, and prepared remarks by reenactors.