08/05/2026
Following Washington, D.C.’s narrow escape brush July 11-12, 1864 from Lieutenant-General Jubal Early’s advancing Confederate army, and that army’s July 30 burning of Chambersburg, PA, Union General-in-Chief U.S. Grant’s felt he had no recourse other than to shake-up his top military leaders. This led to the appointment of Major-General Philip H. Sheridan as head of the U.S. Middle Military Division and its Army of the Shenandoah.
On this day, August 6, 1864, Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant was staying with the Thomas family at Monocacy and used their home to hold a "council of war." Grant had ordered Sheridan to meet with him there and during their meeting that day, Grant confirmed with General Sheridan a plan to destroy Confederate resistance in the Shenandoah in order to secure the region, prevent its harvests from feeding Confederate armies, and preclude its use as a diversionary theater of war.
The stage was set for the Shenandoah Valley Campaign – a series of battles which tipped the scales of victory sharply in favor of the Federal Government during the Fall of 1864, and helped assure the reelection of Abraham Lincoln to his final, fatal term as President of the United States of America.