05/05/2026
More pictures from Ralph Winnie’s visit to Kazakhstan. The referendum to amend Kazakhstan’s constitution might change Kazakhstan’s foreign policy. Under the old constitution, international laws and treaties were allowed to take precedence over domestic laws, but the new constitution allows domestic laws to have more power than treaties. Kazakhstan’s foreign policy has been described as a balance between Europe, Russia, and China. By allowing domestic laws to have more power, the Kazakh government will be able to decide which foreign countries will have more influence. More information on how the constitution changes foreign policy can be found in articles by The National Interest and Chatham House, and on the Eurasia Center’s Central Asia website.
https://www.chathamhouse.org/2026/03/kazakhstan-referendum-new-constitution-demonstrates-diminishing-interest-western-values
https://nationalinterest.org/blog/silk-road-rivalries/how-to-understand-kazakhstans-new-constitution
https://www.eurasiacenter.org/central-asia