10/30/2026
ARMY HISTORY HIGHLIGHT - The Day Martians “Defeated” the Army; 88 Years Ago.
Grovers Mill (West Windsor Township), New Jersey, October 30, 1938. On this day in 1938, a live radio broadcast of Orson Welles’ “The War of the Worlds” sent shockwaves across America as millions of listeners believed the U.S. Army was being obliterated by extraterrestrial invaders. Structured as a series of realistic, breaking-news bulletins, Welles‘ masterpiece detailed a Martian landing in Grovers Mill, New Jersey. The broadcast creatively integrated the U.S. military into the drama, featuring a fictional “Captain Lansing of the Signal Corps” and a “Brigadier General Montgomery Smith of the New Jersey militia" deploying infantry, artillery (the fictitious 22nd Field Artillery), and tactical bombers to combat the extraterrestrial threat. The tension peaked when the reporter described a giant Martian war machine emerging and incinerating the military’s defenses with a devastating “heat ray.”
Welles’ use of “dead air” following the fictional reporter’s sudden silence convinced thousands of late-tuning listeners that the military had been wiped out and a real emergency was underway. Phone lines jammed police stations, and government officials expressed deep concern about public readiness. While the panic was later shown to be exaggerated by newspapers, the broadcast became a historic demonstration of the immense power of mass media.
The acute public reaction to the 1938 broadcast underscores how vulnerable a population can be to sudden, realistic disinformation and informational panic. In modern multi-domain operations, the Department of War views securing our communication channels and mastering information operations as fundamental to defending the homeland. Just as the nation learned the power of the airwaves in 1938, today’s Soldiers stand ready to dominate the information domain and defend our national security.
; ; ; U.S. Army; U.S. Army Reserve; The New Jersey National Guard; New Jersey Historical Commission - NJHC
Image credit: L-Orson Welles during the broadcast of the "War of the Worlds" from CBS Studios in New York City, Oct. 30, 1938. (Public domain) R-'Martian Landing Site Monument' in Van Nest Park, West Windsor, New Jersey, sculpted by Thomas Jay Warren, and erected on the 50th anniversary of the broadcast in 1988. (Courtesy of the Historical Marker Database/hmdb.org)