10/14/2026
What can Mary Church Terrell’s experiences with reproductive loss reveal about the intersections of Black women’s activism, motherhood, and grief?
In this new piece for the African American Intellectual History Society (AAIHS), historian
Elizabeth Gonzalez explores Terrell’s deeply personal struggles with miscarriage, infant loss, and infertility—and how these experiences shaped her understanding of motherhood and her commitment to the well-being of Black children and future generations.
Mary Church Terrell provides us with a unique glimpse into the struggles of infertility for a Black woman at the turn of the twentieth century. Though infertility is a modern term, the effects of the challenges surrounding conception, pregnancy, and childbirth have been felt by women throughout hist