Women's International League for Peace and Freedom Pittsburgh Chapter

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Women's International League for Peace and Freedom Pittsburgh Chapter http://wilpfus.org/about/membership-organization All people equally participate in making the decisions that affect them. As quoted from the official U.S.

"WILPF envisions a transformed world at peace, where there is racial, social, and economic justice for all people everywhere—a world in which:

The needs of all people are met in a fair and equitable manner. The interconnected web of life is acknowledged and celebrated in diverse ways and communities. Human societies are designed and organized for sustainable existence." Website (http://wilpfus.org/story/vision-and-mission)

10/17/2026

Before grocery shopping apps, printed checklists and disposable shopping lists, there was a clever little household invention designed to be used over and over again.

In the 1950s, some American kitchens had reusable metal grocery lists, compact devices that looked almost like miniature control panels. Instead of writing down everything the household needed, the shopper simply moved small metal tabs beside the names of familiar groceries.

Milk, butter, eggs, bread, flour, sugar, coffee, soap and dozens of other essentials were already printed on the device. When something ran out, a tab was moved to mark it. Before heading to the supermarket, the shopper could see exactly what needed buying.

Once the groceries were purchased, the tabs could be reset for the next trip. No paper, no pencil and no forgotten scraps of shopping lists.

These devices belonged to an era when household manufacturers were constantly promoting new ways to make domestic work more efficient. The postwar supermarket was expanding, packaged foods were multiplying, and advertisers promised that modern gadgets could save the American housewife precious time.

Yet the reusable grocery list also reveals something about the expectations placed on women. Keeping track of a family's food, cleaning supplies and household necessities was generally considered the wife's responsibility. A device that made the job easier did not necessarily change who was expected to do it.

There was another limitation. The printed lists reflected the groceries their manufacturers expected households to buy. If something wasn't included, the shopper still needed to remember it or write it down.

Today, surviving examples are collectible reminders of midcentury kitchen design, when even the humble shopping list could be turned into a mechanical gadget.

And more than seventy years later, the idea remains remarkably familiar: a reusable checklist that remembers what you need before you leave the house.

10/17/2026

At our 92nd Congress, PEN members adopted a new resolution propsed by the Board on Generative and Agentic AI, placing human authorship at the heart of literature and creative expression.

It calls on governments, platforms and tech companies to act through rights-based regulation, clear labelling of AI content and consent for the use of writers’ work in training data.

Swipe to see the key concerns and read the full resolution on our website in English, French and Spanish: https://www.pen-international.org/news/pen-internationals-resolutions-on-ai-writers-rights-and-the-accelerating-consequences-of-international-disorder

10/17/2026

At twelve years old, she believed she had already become "too dangerous to touch." Decades later, that phrase would say something uncomfortable about how Hollywood actually worked.

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When the reckoning of the era arrived and the accounts of abuse began to accumulate, Jodie Foster found herself sitting with an unsettling question.

Why had she been spared?

Her answer, given in a January 2026 interview with Terry Gross on NPR's *Fresh Air* to mark the 50th anniversary of *Taxi Driver*, was neither simple nor self-congratulatory.

"I had a certain amount of power by the time I was, like, 12," she explained. After her Oscar nomination, she said, she believed she had entered a different category of people — those whose influence made them a liability to cross. "I was too dangerous to touch."

Read carefully, those words are not a boast. They are an indictment of a system.

Foster was describing the logic of a world in which protection was not a right extended to everyone, but a consequence of status. She might speak publicly. She might have access to powerful allies. The professional cost of harming her was calculated to be too high. That calculation — rather than any formal rule or protection — was what kept her safe.

Fame had become armor. And armor, by definition, is not available to everyone.

Jodie Foster had begun working at the age of three, appearing in a Coppertone television advertisement in 1965. By twelve, she was playing Iris, a child at the centre of Martin Scorsese's *Taxi Driver* — a role that required her to portray experiences no child should have encountered in reality. She was thirteen when the film reached theatres. She was fourteen when the performance earned her an Academy Award nomination at the 49th Academy Awards in 1977.

That recognition placed her in unusual territory for someone her age.

She also credited her own temperament. She described herself as direct and not easily manipulated emotionally. But she was honest about the limits of what that explained. Personality, she suggested, was only part of it.

The rest was her mother.

Evelyn "Brandy" Foster had previously worked as a publicist in the film industry before turning her attention entirely to managing Jodie's career. She brought to the role a professional's understanding of how the industry operated and a parent's determination that her daughter would not be consumed by it. She treated acting as serious work, not a passage into celebrity culture. She enrolled Jodie at the Lycée Français de Los Angeles, where academic rigour was the expectation. Jodie would later graduate magna cm laude from Yale University.

Brandy watched the adults around her daughter. She asked uncomfortable questions. She did not assume that talented or powerful people were automatically trustworthy.

Foster has said she only fully appreciated in later life how carefully her mother had navigated that period — protecting her during the years of *Taxi Driver* and its aftermath, and helping her make the transition from child performer to adult actor without losing either her safety or her sense of herself.

That protection was not absolute. Foster acknowledged experiencing the kinds of belittling dismissals that many women recognise from professional environments. Status may have insulated her from the worst, but it did not remove the surrounding culture.

Her account, she was careful to note, is not a template. No child should need an Oscar nomination, a forceful personality, or a well-connected parent to remain safe on a film set. The responsibility for that belongs to employers, institutions, and every adult who notices something wrong and has the authority to act.

What Foster's story does offer is something more specific: a picture of what protective care actually looked like, in practice, in a particular industry at a particular time. Not an intervention after the fact. Not a policy document. A parent who paid attention, asked questions, set limits, and refused to assume that proximity to important work made the people doing it trustworthy.

That kind of attention rarely appears in the official record. It does not receive awards. It happens quietly, in conversations the child may not fully understand until much later.

Foster went on to build one of the most sustained careers in American cinema — two Academy Awards, work as a director, a creative independence rare for anyone who began as a child performer. When she looks back at how that became possible, she credits talent, and luck, and a woman who stood just outside the spotlight and watched.

10/17/2026

Show the world how much you love to read

10/17/2026

At just 13 years old, this literature laureate knew the power of self-belief.

In 1887, Grazia Deledda completed her first short story, ‘Sangue sardo’ (Sardinian Blood) and secretly mailed it to a fashion magazine in Rome, the Ultima Moda, which published short pieces of fiction.

‘Sangue sardo’ was a story about a girl like Grazia, involved in a love triangle and its jealousies. Set by the sea, the story ends in murder when the protagonist Ela pushes her sister’s lover from the cliffs.

Her self-confidence paid off and led to a very successful writing career, but at first, the teenage writer found more infamy than fame in her village in Sardinia. Suspicion and rumours followed her. Her mother was attacked for being an irresponsible parent; village women burned a magazine and shouted their reproaches.

But this didn’t stop her. Deledda published more stories under pseudonyms.

Now she is remembered as a writer with more than 30 novels to her name, and a Nobel Prize in Literature, proving the power of self-belief.

Learn more about her life and work: https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1926/deledda/article

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10/17/2026

“What sort of international order can function properly when principles are selected according to the identity of those who violate them? What confidence can remain in international law?"

10/17/2026

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Pittsburgh, PA

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