10/30/2025
Mexican culture embraces death, la muerte — sometimes with a solemn celebration, other times with a light-hearted tone.
As Día de los Mu***os approaches, this annual ritual of creating colorful altars in honor of the departed has traditionally also included satirical poetry. For Día de los Mu***os these poems are known as “calaveras” or “calaveras literarias,” which translates to “skull literature.” Calaveras are rhythmic poems that mock the dead or serve as satire to mock the living.
Among the wealth of historic collections archived at the UCLA Chicano Studies Research Center Library, we found this 4-page graphic illustration titled “La Vida Breve: Calaveras Mexicanas” by Mascarones, A.C., published in Coyoacán, Mexico, D.F. It includes calaveras for farmworkers, Mexican politicians, the Vietnam War, Angela Davis, Cuba, and “boricuas, negros y chicanos,” and even for the Mexican sandwich bread, bolillos.
Citation: “La Vida Breve,” Box 5, Folder 1, Devra Weber Papers (Collection 61), Chicano Studies Research Center, UCLA, University of California, Los Angeles.
Photos: UCLA CSRC
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