History of NCNW
The National Council of Negro Women (NCNW) was founded in 1935 by Mary
McLeod Bethune, a prominent educator, civil and women’s rights leader,
and government consultant. Bethune
recognized the need to unify the coalitions under one umbrella. She
envisioned NCNW flourishing as an “organization of organizations” that
would coalesce and extend leadership to black women. As an entity, i
t
would function as a clearinghouse for the activities of women. Bethune’s words, “…the organization would be united so that when it
speaks, its power will be felt.”
Headquartered in Washington, D. C., NCNW leads, develops, and
advocates for women of African descent so that they, in turn, can
strengthen their support of families and communities. Focal points of
the organization include human welfare and rights through public
education, community service, and advocacy. Dr. Dorothy I. Height, a powerhouse of a woman with a passion for
human rights and justice, served as president of NCNW from 1957 to
1998. She later became the chair and president emerita until her death
in 2010. Under her leadership, she enriched NCNW’s community-based
programs domestically and globally. Dr. Height focused on many
triumphant initiatives that ranged from voter registration in
Mississippi to anti-hunger programs in rural areas, from home ownership
subsidy programs to the establishment of the Bethune Museum and
Archives for Black Women. On an international level, in 1957 she
created the only voluntary organization in Africa. Dr. Height once
said, “Greatness is not measured by what a man or woman accomplishes,
but by the opposition he or she has overcome to reach his goal.”
In 1966, NCNW was granted 501(c)(3) non profit status. This empowered
the organization’s operation and set the stage for a permanent
underpinning for the council and section structure. More than 38
national affiliated organizations have evolved and 240 community based
sections support NCNW.