10/12/2026
At 1965 Freedom Plaza, we honor Indigenous leaders whose lives and legacies are part of the history of this country and the ongoing story of freedom.
Their contributions remind us that the story of American freedom has never been one story. It is shaped by generations of Indigenous people who have fought to protect their communities, cultures, lands, and futures.
Swipe to learn more about three honorees and the histories they represent.
Learn more about our heroes at embraceboston.org.
Annie Mae Pictou Aquash was a Mi’kmaq activist and organizer whose work connected Indigenous communities across Boston and beyond.
In Boston, she helped build the Boston Indian Council, advocating for Indigenous families and communities and helping create programs focused on housing, employment, education, and cultural preservation. She later became a prominent member of the American Indian Movement.
Aquash dedicated her life to Indigenous rights, sovereignty, and power in community. Her legacy continues to inspire generations of Indigenous activists.
Annie Mae Pictou Aquash is honored at 1965 Freedom Plaza as one of the Indigenous heroes whose stories are part of Boston’s history.
Wamsutta Frank James was an Aquinnah Wampanoag leader, activist, and writer who challenged the erasure of Indigenous history and the stories told about Native people.
In 1970, James was invited to speak at Plymouth’s 350th anniversary celebration. After organizers rejected his prepared remarks, he and other Indigenous activists gathered instead for what became the first National Day of Mourning, a tradition that continues today.
His work called attention to Indigenous sovereignty, history, and the ongoing struggle of self-determination.
The stories of Indigenous heroes like Wamsutta Frank James, honored at 1965 Freedom Plaza, help reveal the true history of our nation.
Shirley L. “Misqua Wahan” Mills was a Diné and adopted Mashpee Wampanoag activist who worked to bring Indigenous history and voices to the forefront.
In 1970, Mills joined Wamsutta Frank James and other Indigenous activists in organizing the first National Day of Mourning in Plymouth, honoring the lives, cultures, and sovere
