10/07/2026
— The Zimbabwe Human Rights NGO Forum (the Forum), a coalition
of twenty-one human rights organisations committed to the promotion, protection, and
advancement of human rights and constitutionalism in Zimbabwe, expresses its deep
concern following the signing into law of the Constitution of Zimbabwe Amendment (No. 3)
Act (CAB 3).
The Constitution of Zimbabwe, adopted by an overwhelming majority of Zimbabweans in the 2013
referendum, represents the country’s supreme law and embodies the democratic aspirations of its
people. Constitutional amendments affecting the architecture of governance must therefore
strengthen, rather than diminish, the constitutional principles of accountability, separation of powers,
judicial independence, and popular sovereignty.
The Forum is seriously concerned that several provisions of the Amendment Act have the potential to
fundamentally alter key constitutional safeguards that have underpinned Zimbabwe’s constitutional
democracy since 2013. In particular, the Forum notes that replacing the direct election of the Head of
State by universal adult suffrage with an indirect parliamentary electoral model significantly alters
the manner in which executive authority is derived.