04/08/2026
β‘ A Just Energy Transition Is Not Just About Energy It's About People
"What happens when the rains don't come?"
This simple question sparked one of the most powerful discussions during the Local Conference of Youth (LCOY) Zambia 2026.
For many participants, the answer wasn't theoretical. It was personal.
Some spoke about studying by candlelight during prolonged power cuts. Others described how their families had lost crops after the 2023β2024 drought, forcing them to rely on charcoal as household incomes declined. Young entrepreneurs shared how load shedding disrupted their businesses, while students explained how unreliable electricity affected their education and access to digital opportunities.
These experiences reminded us that Zambia's energy challenge is no longer just an energy issue it is a development challenge, a livelihood challenge, and ultimately, a climate justice challenge.
Today, Zambia generates more than 80% of its electricity from hydropower. While hydropower has supported the country's low-carbon development, increasing climate variability has exposed the risks of depending heavily on one source of energy. As prolonged droughts reduce water levels in major reservoirs, power generation declines, resulting in load shedding that affects households, schools, hospitals, farms, industries, and businesses across the country.
At the same time, nearly four out of every five Zambian households continue to rely on charcoal or firewood for cooking. This dependence places immense pressure on Zambia's forests, accelerates deforestation, contributes to greenhouse gas emissions, and exposes millions of women and children to harmful indoor air pollution. Yet for many families, this is not a choice it is the only affordable option.
During LCOY Zambia 2026, children and youth agreed that the transition to clean energy must be just. A Just Energy Transition is not simply about replacing one energy source with another. It is about ensuring that climate action improves people's lives, creates decent jobs, reduces poverty, expands access to affordable energy, and leaves no community behind.
Young people proposed a future where Zambia invests more boldly in solar, wind, mini-grids, battery storage, clean cooking technologies, and locally manufactured renewable energy solutions. They called for greater investment in green skills, technical and vocational training, and youth entrepreneurship so that young people become the engineers, technicians, innovators, and business leaders driving the country's green economy.
Participants also emphasized that climate finance must reach grassroots innovators. Across Zambia, young entrepreneurs are already producing charcoal briquettes, installing solar systems, developing clean technologies, and promoting climate-smart agriculture. Their challenge is not a lack of ideas it is limited access to finance, markets, and technical support.
The discussions reinforced an important message:
A just energy transition will not succeed if it only changes how electricity is produced. It must also change who benefits from the transition.
As reflected in the Zambia Children and Youth Position Paper on Climate Action 2026, young people are calling upon governments, development partners, financial institutions, and the private sector to invest in people as much as they invest in infrastructure. This means expanding renewable energy, strengthening climate-resilient energy systems, supporting youth-led innovation, creating decent green jobs, and ensuring that no child, young person, or community is left behind.
The Paris Agreement calls for a transition that advances sustainable development and reflects the principles of equity. For Zambia's children and youth, that transition begins by ensuring that clean energy is not only available it is accessible, affordable, inclusive, and capable of transforming lives.
Tomorrow, we continue our LCOY Zambia 2026 series by exploring how the circular economy can turn waste into opportunity, create green enterprises, and build more resilient communities.