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29/08/2026

: President Hakainde Hichilema won a second term, but civil society warns the conditions for political participation have been steadily deteriorating.

Ahead of the vote, opposition politicians and protesters were arrested, campaign events were restricted and new laws were used to criminalise online criticism. Journalists increasingly self-censored, while civil society organisations faced the prospect of greater government control.

The pressure continued after the election. Police raided opposition figures, killing former minister Mutotwe Kafwaya and arresting others. Then, just before the deadline for challenging the election result, authorities closed the courts — effectively blocking the opposition from pursuing its legal challenge.

Read the full analysis: web.civicus.org/Zambia_election

16/07/2026
04/07/2026

FACT CHECK | Did PF infrastructure investment make Western Province no longer Zambia's poorest province?

By MakanDay

Claim

Former diplomat and Patriotic Front (PF) member Emmanuel Mwamba claimed in a Facebook post that Western Province is no longer Zambia's poorest province because of major infrastructure investments undertaken during the PF administration.

Among the projects he cited were the Mongu–Kalabo Road, Sioma Bridge, the Mongu–Senanga and Mongu–Sesheke roads, township roads in Mongu, the cashew infrastructure programme and the construction of new secondary schools.

What did MakanDay check?

MakanDay examined two questions:
• Did Western Province receive substantial infrastructure investment during the PF administration?
• Do official statistics show that these investments made Western Province no longer Zambia's poorest province?

What the evidence shows

Official records confirm that Western Province benefited from significant public infrastructure investment over the past two decades, with several major projects completed during the PF administration.

These include the completion of the Mongu–Kalabo Road, Sioma Bridge across the Zambezi River, the Mongu–Senanga and Mongu–Sesheke roads, township roads in Mongu, implementation of the cashew infrastructure programme, and construction of secondary schools in districts such as Sesheke and Sikongo.

The latest official poverty statistics also show that Western Province no longer records the highest poverty incidence in Zambia.

According to the 2022 Living Conditions Monitoring Survey (LCMS) published by the Zambia Statistics Agency, Muchinga Province has the highest poverty incidence at 82.6%, followed by Western Province (78.6%), Northern Province (78.0%) and Luapula Province (76.5%).

This means it is factually correct that Western Province is no longer the province with the highest poverty incidence.

Did infrastructure investment cause the change?

The available evidence does not establish that conclusion. The Living Conditions Monitoring Survey measures poverty levels across Zambia but does not analyse the reasons why poverty increased or declined in particular provinces. It therefore cannot be used to conclude that infrastructure projects implemented under the PF administration caused Western Province to move from having the country's highest poverty incidence.

Changes in poverty levels are influenced by a range of factors, including household incomes, agricultural production, employment, economic growth, social protection programmes, migration and demographic changes. The LCMS does not attribute changes in provincial poverty to specific government projects or administrations.

While it is therefore accurate that Western Province no longer has the highest poverty incidence, there is insufficient evidence to conclude that the infrastructure investments cited by Mr Mwamba were responsible for that change.

Verdict

Claim: PF infrastructure investment made Western Province no longer Zambia's poorest province.

Rating: Partly Correct.

Official records support the claim that Western Province benefited from substantial infrastructure investment during the PF administration. Official poverty statistics also confirm that Western Province no longer has the highest poverty incidence in Zambia.

However, there is no evidence in the 2022 Living Conditions Monitoring Survey showing that the infrastructure projects cited caused this change. While both statements are individually supported by available evidence, the causal link between them has not been established. Therefore, the claim is only partly supported by the available evidence.

30/06/2026

FACT CHECK | Two Claims by Charles Chanda Checked

By MakanDay Reporter

During the launch of President Hakainde Hichilema's official campaign on Sunday, 28 June, ahead of the 13 August general election, United Prosperous and Peaceful Zambia (UPPZ) president Charles Chanda made two claims in a statement that has since circulated widely on social media. He claimed that:

1. Zambia produced about 70,000 kilogrammes of emeralds in 2017, worth enough to finance the country's national budget for about 26 years.
2. He suspended his 2026 presidential campaign because President Hakainde Hichilema deserved another five years in office.

MakanDay checked the facts.

Claim 1: Zambia produced about 70,000kg of emeralds in 2017

The facts

Official production data does not support this claim.

The 2017 annual report of the Zambia Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (ZEITI) records Zambia's production as 60,063 kilogrammes of emerald and beryl combined, not 70,000 kilogrammes of emeralds alone.

The 2016 ZEITI Annual Report records 71,878.66 kilogrammes of emerald and beryl, a figure much closer to the 70,000 kilogrammes cited by Chanda.

Importantly, neither report records production of emeralds alone. Instead, both classify production as "emerald and beryl".

This distinction matters.

Beryl is a mineral species that includes several gemstones, one of which is emerald. Official production statistics therefore combine emerald with other forms of beryl, meaning it is inaccurate to describe the entire recorded production as emeralds.

Furthermore, production volume alone cannot be used to estimate market value. The commercial value of emeralds depends on factors such as gemstone quality, colour, clarity, size, recovery rates and international market prices. The official data does not support the conclusion that Zambia produced emeralds worth enough to finance the national budget for decades.

Verdict: Mostly False.

Official records show Zambia produced 60,063kg of emerald and beryl combined in 2017—not 70,000kg of emeralds. The figure cited by Chanda more closely resembles 2016 production data and incorrectly treats all recorded beryl as emerald.

Claim 2: Charles Chanda voluntarily suspended his presidential bid

The facts: Available evidence shows Chanda did not voluntarily withdraw from the 2026 presidential race.

The Electoral Commission of Zambia (ECZ) rejected his nomination after determining that he did not meet constitutional eligibility requirements.

Announcing the commission's decision, ECZ Chairperson Mwangala Zaloumis said Chanda had been disqualified under Article 100 of the Constitution of Zambia (Amendment) Act No. 2 of 2016, together with Regulations 11 and 18 of the Electoral Process (General) Regulations.

According to the commission, the Office of the Official Receiver wrote to ECZ on 22 April 2026 enclosing a court judgment showing that Chanda had an undischarged bankruptcy.

ECZ also found that the adoption certificate submitted with his nomination papers did not bear the name of the party's secretary general as required, rendering the document defective.

The commission therefore rejected his nomination.

Publicly available ECZ proceedings announcing the decision confirm that Chanda's candidature was rejected before the election campaign.

Verdict: False.

The available evidence shows Chanda did not voluntarily suspend his presidential campaign. His nomination was rejected by the Electoral Commission of Zambia after it found that he did not meet constitutional and regulatory requirements.

08/06/2026

MakanDay's reporting and analysis is relied upon by a diverse audience, including citizens, community leaders, policymakers, civil society organisations, journalists, researchers, & development partners.

05/08/2024

EXCUSE AFTER EXCUSE

30/07/2024

Official statement on circulating information about NAPSA and Vedanta.

08/07/2024
08/07/2024

ZAMBIA'S GOLD RUSH CHAOS

When the United Party for National Development (UPND) took office in August 2021, President Hakainde Hichilema made various commitments, one of which was to end illegal gold mining.

However, the forthcoming MakanDay investigation reveals that the UPND-led government has allowed illegal activities to persist, despite its pre-election promise to reform the mining sector.

MakanDay’s latest two-part report digs into Zambia's gold rush, focusing on Rufunsa district in Lusaka Province where Illegal artisanal miners dominate, extracting gold while facing exploitation from licensed companies like Gold Hunters.

The report by MakanDay sheds light on the complex realities of Zambia's gold trade and its implications for local communities and governance.

https://www.makanday.com/

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