02/12/2025
Harm Reduction Zambia Network Calls for End to Punitive Drug Policies on World AIDS Day
By Fulman Mukobeko
Harm Reduction Zambia Network (HRZN) Executive Director, Desmond Sakala, states that drug users are among the most marginalized in society, making it difficult for them to access proper healthcare. Speaking on World AIDS Day, Mr. Sakala noted that punitive drug policies criminalize, stigmatize, and marginalize people who use drugs, excluding them from healthcare services.
"People who use drugs are the most marginalized. Instead of being supported, they are punished. Instead of being welcomed in healthcare, they are pushed out due to discrimination and stigma," he said.
Mr. Sakala argued that punitive drug policies do not protect or help society, but rather deepen vulnerability and fuel HIV infections. He emphasized that drug use is a health issue, not a criminal matter, and that drug policy should focus on saving lives, upholding human rights, and dignity.
He cited effective harm reduction strategies, such as needle and syringe programs, PrEP, and peer support, which reduce HIV infections and help people rebuild their lives. "Harm Reduction is not a slogan, but a lifeline. It means meeting people where they are without judgment. It means offering healthcare, counseling, and dignity instead of punishment," he said.
Mr. Sakala called on the government, donors, and civil society organizations to advocate for laws that support people who use drugs and to fully implement harm reduction strategies in Zambia. He emphasized the need to invest in community-led programs that empower peer educators and navigators, build trust, and make healthcare accessible without fear, stigma, or discrimination.
The theme for this year's World AIDS Day is "Overcoming disruption, transforming the AIDS response." Mr. Sakala's speech was entitled "Ending punitive drug policies, advancing harm reduction."