24/08/2026
Research that doesn't just inform. Research that can help protect little lives.
We are incredibly proud to share the publication of important new research led by Dr Nirav Patel and colleagues in the World Journal of Surgery: Teaching Safety, Saving Skin: Preventing Childhood Hot Water Burns Through Caregiver Education in Soweto, South Africa.
The research addresses a devastating reality: burns are the leading cause of trauma-related death in South African children under four, while almost half of paediatric trauma cases at Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital are burn-related.
This study also brings hope.
Working with caregivers in Soweto, the team investigated whether structured burns-prevention and first-aid education could change knowledge and everyday behaviour.
And the results were significant.
Following the intervention:
• Knowledge of the correct first aid for hot-water burns improved by 30.8%
• Appropriate checking of bath-water temperature increased by 40.3%
• Keeping stove tops at a safer height increased by 43.3%
• Keeping pot handles out of children's reach increased by 38.3%
• Handling hot drinks while holding a child decreased by 23.5%
The message is powerful: education can change behaviour and prevention can protect children before they ever reach a burns unit.
Surgeons for Little Lives is proud to have been part of the development and implementation of this burns-prevention programme alongside the research team and VIDA at Wits.
Congratulations to Dr Patel and the entire research team on work that has the potential to create an impact far beyond Soweto.
Read More:https://surgeonsforlittlelives.org/new/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Teaching-Safety-Saving-Skin-Preventing-Childhood-Hot-Water-Burns-Through-Caregiver.pdf