23/10/2026
The WWF Nedbank Green Trust-funded project, ‘Bringing Community Conservation Areas into Mainstream Protected Area Management’, concluded after three years of work to address information gaps and strengthen the recognition, governance and management of Community Conservation Areas (CCAs) in South Africa. Implemented by WILDTRUST, the initiative brought together conservation organisations, communities and other stakeholders to collect, consolidate and share information on proposed and proclaimed CCA’s.
A key outcome was development of a set of living guidelines to help conservation practitioners and stakeholders involved in community conservation initiatives. The guidelines kicked off with a consolidated report on the ‘Status Quo of Community Conservation Areas in South Africa’ report, which documented 72 community conservation and protected areas across seven provinces, collectively covering more than 577,000 hectares.
The project also supported Biodiversity Stewardship declaration processes for three proposed community conservation areas in KwaZulu-Natal: Bhekula Nature Reserve, The AmaNgwane and AmaZizi Nature Reserves and Mabasa Community Conservation Area. Two of the three sites progressed to the management plan review and development phase of the Biodiversity Stewardship process.
Community participation in biodiversity monitoring was encouraged through Bioblitz activities at Bhekula and Mabasa, conducted in partnership with the SANBI-CREW team. These activities introduced community members to citizen science tools, including iNaturalist, and led to dedicated iNaturalist projects for AmaZizi, Bhekula and Mabasa. At one site, recorded biodiversity observations on the app increased from approximately 65 to more than 400 following a Bioblitz.
The project highlighted the importance of supporting communities as custodians of their land and natural heritage. When communities are supported through meaningful partnerships, conservation can help protect biodiversity while creating opportunities for local livelihoods to thrive alongside nature.