12/10/2026
In the villages of eastern Angola, when an elder speaks, the room fills with listening.
For the Nganguela peoples of the Lisima landscape, this oral tradition carries knowledge of the land, medicinal plants, wildlife, culture and community life. A grandmother teaching a granddaughter the medicinal use of a root. A hunter teaching a boy which trees the bees prefer. A traditional leader, like a Soba or a Regedor, resolving a dispute with a proverb the whole village already knows by heart.
Orality is Africa’s oldest classroom. And in Lisima, it has kept a landscape and its people’s way of life intact for millennia. Yet for decades, this rich system of learning existed largely apart from formal education. Decades of civil war left the region without teachers, schools or printed books.
In 2023, Fundação Lisima launched the Knowledge programme to help bridge this gap, bringing traditional knowledge and formal education together without one replacing the other. Guided by Kerllen Costa’s Ñgala Okola philosophy, the programme creates opportunities for people to learn to read and write while keeping the knowledge and identity already held within communities at the heart of learning.
The Knowledge programme is supported through Okavango Eternal, a partnership between the National Geographic Society and De Beers Group.
📷 Paulo Perestrelo Photography