15/06/2023
Be STI aware
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) are diseases passed from one person to another through unprotected s*x or contact between private parts. HIV is an STI and having another untreated STI can make you more likely to get HIV.
SEXAULLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS INCLUDE:
Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Hepatitis B, Herpes, HIV and AIDS, Human Papillomavirus (HPV), Molluscum Contagiosum (MCV), Public Lice ("Crabs"), Syphilis, Trichomoniasis, Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
BE STI AWARE TO PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS.
Signs of STIs
Many STIs may not have symptoms but some signs of STIs include:
- Sores or blisters on the private parts or in the mouth
- Pain in the lower stomach (sometimes with fever)
- Bleeding from the va**na other than a menstrual period
- Pain or Burning when you p*e
- Unusual discharge (fluid) from va**na, p***s or a**s
- Itching, swelling or pain in or around the private parts
Any of these signs means you could have an STI - get checked at your nearest clinic.
How STIs are spread
Many STIs are spread by exchanging body fluids such as blood, va**nal fluid or semen. Some can also be spread through contact with infected skin or mucous membranes like the lining of the mouth, va**na or a**s.
- STIs are spread by having va**nal, a**l or oral s*x
- A**l and rough s*x (including r**e) are the most risky because they can cause tears and bleeding
- Sharing needles or syringes for drug use, ear piercing and tattooing can also spread STIs
- Most STIs are only spread through direct s*xual contact but some STIs (Like p***c lice and scabies) can be spread just through close contact with infected person, or clothes, sheets or towels.
Avoid STI by always using a new condom or dental dam correctly every time you have va**nal, a**l or oral s*x.
Preventing STIs
The best way to prevent getting an STI is to not have s*x. But there are other ways to protect yourself:
- Use a new condom or dental dam correctly every time you have oral, a**l or va**nal s*x
- Use water-based l**e (lubricant) with condoms to stop them breaking
- Avoid s*x or close physical contact with anyone that has signs of an STI
- Get yourself and your partner checked out for STIs before you have s*x for the first time
- Do not share needles to inject drugs or have s*x with someone who has shared needles
- Avoid alcohol and drugs which can cause you to take risks with s*x
- Get the hepatitis B and HPV vaccinations
Some STIs - Like HIV and Herpes -can't be cured so prevention is very important.
Testing and Treatment
If you have signs of an STI or think you may have been exposed to an STI (even if you don't have any signs), go to your doctor or clinic right away and get tested.
Most STIs can be treated but the earlier you get treatment, the better. More serious problems can develop if you wait.
- Both Sexual partners must get treated at the same time ( or you will pass it back and forth)
- Take all of your medicine, even if you feel better
- Go back to the clinic for follow-up when you have finished treatment
- Don't have s*x again until your health care provider says you can
Treatment will make you feel better and will also stop you passing an STI on others