01/02/2024
The HPV test and the Pap test can help prevent cervical cancer or find it early.
The HPV test looks for the virus (human papillomavirus) that can cause cell changes on the cervix.
The Pap test (or Pap smear) looks for precancers, cell changes on the cervix that might become cervical cancer if they are not treated appropriately.
Both tests can be done in a doctor’s office or clinic. During the Pap test, the doctor will use a plastic or metal instrument, called a speculum, to look inside your va**na.
This helps the doctor examine the va**na and the cervix, and collect a few cells and mucus from the cervix and the area around it. The cells are sent to a laboratory.
If you are getting a Pap test, the cells will be checked to see if they look normal.
If you are getting an HPV test, the cells will be tested for HPV.
What is cervical precancer?
When there are cervical cells that look abnormal but are not yet cancerous, it is called cervical precancer. These abnormal cells may be the first sign of cancer that develops years later. Cervical precancer usually doesn’t cause pain or other symptoms. It is found with a Pap test.
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