29/05/2026
🐘A pivotal moment for wildlife—and a sobering loss
Today, the world mourns the passing of "Happy", an African elephant who spent her life in captivity at the Bronx Zoo—20 years alone—despite global efforts by the Nonhuman Rights Project and others to move her to a true sanctuary. Happy died following euthanasia announced by the zoo.
In South Africa, the reality is no different. In 2019, Humane World for Animals South Africa called to , Johannesburg Zoo’s lonely African elephant, by submitting a petition, alongside moving letters and artwork by students from Zoetendal Akademie/ Academy and Greyton House, to the Johannesburg City Council and the then Mayor. Instead, two more African elephants—Ramadiba and Mopane—were added to the zoo's Elephant House.
In 2022, Animal Law Reform South Africa, the EMS Foundation, and Chief Stephen Fritz launched legal action to secure the release of the Johannesburg elephants, and that case was heard last week. Judgment is now reserved.
Subsequently, on 26 May 2026, South Africa’s Constitutional Court is considering a landmark case on whether “well-being” should remain part of our biodiversity law. A case that could shape the future of wildlife protection in our country. The case, brought by hunting industry interests, challenges these provisions on procedural grounds. The NSPCA - National Council of SPCAs and EMS Foundation, intervening in the matter, argued that removing “well-being” would undermine evolving constitutional jurisprudence recognising wild animals as sentient beings with intrinsic value.
These moments are connected.
The question remains: will the law truly recognise the well-being of wild animals, both free-roaming and captive, and how we manage them?
📸Selected artwork by Grade 3-5 students from Zoetendal Academy and Greyton House