20/01/2026
Defend Rojava. Defend Women’s Liberation.
A South African Call to Action
1. Why This Matters Now
Since 6 January, Kurdish communities in North and East Syria, collectively known as Rojava, have faced coordinated attacks by the Syrian Transitional Government, allied militias, and Turkish forces.
Negotiations between DAANES, the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria, and Syrian authorities collapsed despite reportedly nearing agreement.
Instead of a political settlement, communities were met with siege, bombardment, and mass displacement.
This is not distant. It is an assault on a living feminist, democratic project with profound lessons for South Africa and the Global South.
2. Rojava: The Death Nail in Patriarchy
Rojava is a working model of feminist democratic self-governance, and this is why it is so threatening to patriarchal and militarised powers.
Leadership is inclusive and co-led by women across councils, local administrations, and defence forces, ensuring decision-making is shared and representative. Autonomous women’s institutions govern education, justice, and community care, normalising female leadership and preventing gendered violence. Across diverse ethnic and religious communities, people lead collectively, proving that societies can be just, democratic, and non-patriarchal simultaneously.
Women also take frontline roles in the YPJ forces, challenging male-dominated power structures. Religious fundamentalists, authoritarian regimes, and imperialist actors seek to destroy Rojava because it demonstrates that societies do not need coercion or hierarchy to survive. Its survival is a political threat, its example an inspiration, and its inclusive, feminist governance a roadmap for democratic futures worldwide.
3. What Is Happening on the Ground
According to the Kurdistan National Congress and allied civil society groups, Kurdish neighbourhoods Sheikh Maqsoud and Ashrafiyeh were placed under siege in late December, with food, fuel, and medical supplies blocked.
On 6 January, Syrian Transitional Government forces and militias launched heavy artillery and mortar attacks on civilians. Local Internal Security Forces and residents armed with light weapons defended their communities. Syrian Democratic Forces were absent under existing agreements. Hospitals, including Khalid Fajr, were deliberately shelled while patients and wounded civilians were inside.
By mid-January, dozens of civilians had been killed, hundreds remained missing, and approximately 150,000 people were forcibly displaced. Humanitarian access was repeatedly denied, resulting in severe shortages, closure of schools and health facilities, and widespread trauma among women and children.
4. Gendered Violence and International Crimes
Documented acts may amount to war crimes and crimes against humanity under Articles 7 and 8 of the Rome Statute.
These include killing of civilians, indiscriminate shelling of neighbourhoods, bombardment of hospitals, abduction of women with sexualised threats, desecration and burning of bodies, and forced displacement of entire families. These are deliberate instruments of patriarchal and political domination.
5. Escalation and International Complicity
Despite repeated ceasefire announcements, Syrian forces violated agreements while Turkish drones and allied militias expanded attacks.
On 19 January, forces aligned with the Syrian government attacked Al-Shadadi prison, releasing thousands of ISIS detainees. Kobane, the historic site of women-led resistance against ISIS, came under renewed assault.
Meanwhile, international actors failed to act. On 9 January, while Kurdish neighbourhoods were under bombardment, the European Commission pledged €620 million to Damascus authorities for reconstruction, legitimising a regime actively engaged in human rights violations.
Silence in this context is not neutrality. It is complicity.
6. Call to Action: Stand with the People of Rojava
The people of Rojava are building non-patriarchal, democratic communities under siege. Their courage and vision are our guide. South African feminist and progressive forces including organisations, unions, youth movements, faith-based activists, artists, and academics must act immediately.
Publicly affirm solidarity through statements, teach-ins, and social media campaigns that amplify the voices of the people of Rojava. Counter misinformation and propaganda by sharing verified news, producing digital media content, and translating Kurdish or Turkish materials into English to ensure the truth reaches a global audience.
Those able to edit reels, add subtitles, or support digital campaigns are particularly encouraged to join coordinated media efforts. Fighting the propaganda is essential. Truth is a weapon against war, and showing the realities on the ground exposes attempts to erase democratic and feminist achievements.
Reject militarism and gendered violence through visible actions that support civilian governance. Hold the South African government accountable and demand opposition to military aggression, occupation, and complicity in crimes against civilians. Solidarity must be action, not silence.
7. Why Feminist Solidarity Must Be Political
Feminist solidarity is not charity. Across these regions, militarised power claims legitimacy through violence, organising is attacked or erased, sexual and gender-based violence is weaponised, and international institutions prioritise stability over justice. Humanitarian language cannot replace political accountability.
Rojava proves that communities can govern, defend themselves, and build plural societies even under war. Patriarchal and authoritarian forces seek to destroy that possibility. The people of Rojava are showing a different way forward, a living roadmap for feminist and democratic futures. Standing with them is an obligation.
8. From Cape Town to South Africa
If self-determination can be destroyed in Rojava, Palestine, Sudan, or Congo without consequence, it sends a message that liberation is conditional and expendable. We reject that. From our communities to Palestine, Sudan, Kurdistan, the Congo, and Rojava, South African feminists stand with all those resisting oppression.
We choose solidarity over silence.
Henriette Abrahams
BDF Chairperson
20 January 2026