02/10/2026
A lot of fall cleanup is undoing work the yard already did.
Four chores in particular. Each one has a lighter version that takes less time.
1. Cut stems high, not to the ground
Many native bees nest inside hollow or pithy stems, and last year's stubs may still have bees sealed in them.
Trim to somewhere between knee and hip height, at mixed lengths, in late winter. Leave the stubs standing.
The birds get the seed heads first. The bees get the stems next summer.
2. Keep the dead tree if it can't hit anything
Woodpeckers do the carving. Chickadees, bluebirds, nuthatches, and screech-owls move in behind them, and loose bark shelters creepers and bats on winter nights.
A snag that can't reach a house, path, or power line is habitat.
If it can reach one, ask an arborist whether it can be shortened instead of removed.
3. Skip the fall till
Squash bees build their nests a hand's depth down, right under the plants they pollinated, and the next generation stays sealed there most of the year.
Turning the soil breaks them open.
Pull the spent plants, spread compost or shredded leaves on top, and let the beds sit until spring.
4. Leave the nest box up
Fall is the window to clean out old nests, make repairs, and hang new boxes before the ground freezes.
Then leave them. Birds scout boxes in autumn as winter roosts.
Clean again in late winter if something moved in. An active nest of a native bird stays where it is — it's protected.
The garden isn't done for the year. It's just gone quiet. 🌿