07/10/2026
Our sixth and final policy brief in the framework of the is now out. It concludes a year-long effort, supported by Open Society Foundations Western Balkans through GAINS project, to explore how gradual integration can move beyond political declarations and become a practical option for bringing the Western Balkans closer to the EU. We called our efforst in this context advancing Operational Integration of WB6 in EU.
The brief examines cooperation between the six Western Balkan countries and Eurojust, the EU Agency for Criminal Justice Cooperation, and looks at where each country currently stands and what still needs to happen to complete this important dimension of operational integration.
We do ont focus only on future EU membership, but in this paper, like with the others, we ask a more immediate and practical question, which is, how can our region become more integrated into EU policies, institutions, and mechanisms today, especiallu in security sector?
In the area of criminal justice cooperation, the answer lies in building the legal, institutional, and operational links that allow the Western Balkans and the EU to work together more effectively in tackling cross-border crime.
If you're interested in the state of play of Eurojust cooperation across all six Western Balkan countries, the remaining gaps, and the steps needed to make operational integration a reality, I invite you to read the paper.
In March 2020, the Council of the EU formally endorsed European Commission’s proposal for a new enlargement methodology. Thus, for the six Western Balkans countries, this marked the introduction of the new, enhanced methodology to join the EU. Gradual, or phased, integration, as one of the pillars...