10/05/2026
One small cigarette butt. What happens when it ends up in our water?
Come explore that question at the Spearhead Project EarthS Learning Center!
We have four testing tanks: one with plastic bottles, one with tire material, one with cigarette butts, and a clean-water control tank for comparison.
Visitors can observe the tanks, examine samples under a microscope, and help test the water. Our goal is to make a real-life controlled experiment something you can explore firsthand, watching changes, asking questions, and comparing results over time.
Today, we’re highlighting the cigarette tank.
A discarded cigarette butt can release ni****ne, arsenic, metals, and chemicals left behind by burning to***co into the water. This can happen quickly: one study found that about half of the ni****ne released during its soaking experiment entered the water within just 27 minutes. How far and fast those chemicals spread depends on water movement and conditions.
How harmful can one butt be? In a laboratory study, water containing chemicals leached from approximately one smoked cigarette butt per liter killed half the fish tested over a 96-hour exposure. The amount of water and exposure conditions matter, but it shows why even small pieces of litter deserve attention.
Building on the work of many researchers before us, SPE is exploring this problem through hands-on learning. We’ll soon announce a unique approach that combines science, engineering, and art. Stay tuned!
Come explore, ask questions, and get a free SPE T-shirt for visiting, while supplies last!
Monday–Friday, 10 AM–2 PM
Off-hours visits available by special arrangement.
SPE Learning Center
10 N. Main St., Yardley, PA
Grist Mill building, bottom floor, left-side entrance
Find your way to connect with nature, and help make a difference.