10/20/2026
On , we define conservation terms and concepts that are covered in CPC's Rare Plant Academy.
Today, we’re defining Parasitic and Hemiparasitic plant species.
A parasitic plant species is one that obtains some or all of its required water and nutrients from a living host plant. Like Sandfood (Pholisma sonorae), a desert-dwelling plant that does not contain chlorophyll and has a striking appearance with its unique inflorescence shape lined by tiny purple flowers. This parasitic plant relies on nearby plants for nutrients, using its long stem to reach underground for nearby host plants—reaching up to six feet below the surface! Upon finding a host plant, Sandfood attaches to the host's roots and absorbs nutrients.
A hemiparasitic plant species is one that is capable of independent production of nutrients but gains additional nutrients through root attachments with surrounding plants, while also photosynthesizing to produce their own energy. For example, Orcutt's Bird's-beak (Dicranostegia orcuttiana) may be headed towards possible extirpation within California, and conservation scientists are researching whether germination trials improve by selecting different “host” plants to determine the best propagation protocols for this rare hemiparasitic species.
Learn more about critical work to secure these rare species in CPC’s Rare Plant Academy!
🔗 Click over to SavePlants.org and search “Parasitic” to get started!
📷 Photo Credit: 1) Sandfood (Pholisma sonorae) by USFWS/Jim A. Bartel 2) Orcutt's Bird's-beak (Dicranostegia orcuttiana) by Anna Leavitt