09/04/2026
Meet our newest , Serpent fern (Deparia kaalaana)!
Deparia is a genus of about 50 species of ferns, commonly known as false spleenworts. In its native habitat, Serpent fern can be found on rocks along stream-beds in wet forests. Historically, this Deparia species is endemic specifically to the islands of Kaua`i, Maui, and Hawaii. However, if observed today, it is predicted to only be found on the island of Maui as it has not been documented from Kauai and Hawaii since the early 1900's.
Unfortunately, the Serpent fern is ranked GH by NatureServe and it is considered possibly extinct in the wild.
Serpent fern is stewarded in CPC's National Collection by Conservation Partner Lyon Arboretum - University of Hawai'i at Mānoa. Efforts to harvest plants from collected spores were too old to successfully reproduce and no gemmae was found on fronds to attempt reproduction by those means. Tissue cultures at the Lyon Arboreturm Micropropagation Laboratory on O`ahu may provide new spores for future reproduction. The Olinda Rare Plant Facility, a conservation nursery on Maui, is in the process of growing these ferns in their nurseries.
➡️ In Module VIII of CPC's Applied Plant Conservation Course, you’ll be introduced to the essential principles and practices of propagating rare plants for conservation purposes — with multiple lessons highlighting special considerations needed for unique plant groups, like ferns!
🔗 The APCC is a free public resource. Enroll today at: SavePlants.org/courses
📷 Photo Credit: Hank Oppenheimer
Image Description: Deparia kaalaana.