The Food and Agricultural Organization of the U.N. (FAO) has defined poverty as not knowing where one’s next meal is coming from. Over one billion people in the world today live in poverty, and malnutrition-based hunger is the number one health risk in the world today. The FAO estimates that rural populations account for approximately 75% of the hungry worldwide. Many have land they could use to g
row food, but lack the knowledge to feed their families effectively and nutritiously. Hence, sixty percent of the 10.9 million child deaths each year in the developing world are linked to poor nutrition, and 1 out of every 4 children is underweight. Their families are forgotten and starving and have little hope of achieving anything more than mere survival. Competition with large-scale agribusiness merely intensifies the problem. The families need to become self-reliant. They have the land. They need appropriate knowledge about nutrition, sanitation, crops, and agronomy, and they need some inputs to get started. That is where the Institute for Self-Reliant Agriculture (SRA) comes in. SRA helps the impoverished, indigenous, landed farmer obtain nutritional self-sufficiency first, and economic participation, later, once the family is healthy and well-fed. SRA achieves this through education, side by side, day by day, starting with the most immediate needs. Families are taught healthy habits, hygiene, and how to produce food within 60 days in rotational gardens using 1 hectare/2.47 acres of land. They learn to work with simple technology and low-cost solutions, how to raise small animals, and how to grow all they need for food, fodder and fertilizer on their own land. After the nutritional needs of the family are met, excess production is marketed through mobile marketing, farmer cooperatives, etc. and once families reach self-sufficiency (usually in 3-5 years) they graduate and are able to sustain their own program without the help of SRA. The pride, empowerment, dignity and integrity that comes from the positive results of honest work and commitment reinforce the community's expectation for a fair system where hard work is rewarded while ensuring that the social fabric remains strong through trust and reliability. Further ensuring a better future, SRA programs allow children to go to school instead of working to make money. Their improved health leads to better brain function and development, and decreases the number of sick days taken so that they can live happier, focus better, and continue attending school. Every year they are in school, their lifetime earning potential increases by as much as 10% and only 4 years of primary school increases and a farmer’s productivity by nearly 9%. The hope of every family – the aspiration to a brighter future for themselves, their children and their grandchildren – is strong in SRA participants because they are empowered to achieve it. With a brighter outlook, they accomplish their goals one by one, and as a family – because SRA programs allow families to stay together by providing the means to escape poverty and eliminate hunger right at home.