05/28/2026
In researching a new project, I came across this little tidbit. It's no surprise that the Ancient Greek philosophers who wrote about "The God" meant something entirely different than the spin that later Christian writers twisted into the desert god. What was a pleasant discovery was that the phrase was used contextually in almost the same way that people use "The Universe" today. Here's a little excerpt:
The value of the art of rhetoric, which was highly developed and respected in the classical world, while not as extensively developed, existed in the Northlands. In the Norse world, speech runes, or málrúnar, were a similarly valued artform akin to the classical rhetoric. Germanic heathens would have recognized the Greek rhetoric as málrúnar.
In addition to these generalities, the Heathen reader should recognize the ancient mindset about the gods described here by Xenophon. He says that some people do not honor the gods at all, and some people honor the gods as stone or wood idols. Some people of the time believed that there was only one god, and that others believed there were many. Clearly, when Xenophon says that some people only believed that there was one god, he did not in any way mean Yahweh, the god of the desert. The Greek is ὁ θεός meaning the singular god, as opposed to οἱ θεοί the gods, plural. This is important, because many later Christian writers attempted to twist this into simply God, meaning Yahweh. The real meaning when the Greek writers say “the God” is used almost exactly in the same context as modern people say “the Universe” when speaking today.